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Materials Adaptation (Tomlinson & Masuhara, 2004) (Zero Category…
Materials Adaptation (Tomlinson & Masuhara, 2004)
Plus Category
Addition
Different text
Different activities
Expansion
Text
Length
Difficulty
Depth
Activities
Difficulty
Quantity
Duration
Zero Category
Modification
Make changes to instruction
Replacement
Swap one activity with another
Reorganisation
Change the positions of texts and illustrations
Resequencing
Change sequence of activities
Conversion
Change genre of text
Move content from one medium to another
Definition: Modification without changing quantity
Minus Category
Subtraction
Taking away some number of sentences in a text
Deletion
Taking away texts/ activities completely
Reduction
Decreasing length
Decrease difficulty
Decrease depth