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LATIN AMERICA WAGE GAP (STICKY FLOORS (lower decile) (More likely to take…
LATIN AMERICA WAGE GAP
MIDDLE INCOME
Interruption of careers due to childbirth
Inflexible Childcare
Lack of governmental support
No streamlined education system
Good schools are far
schools have no afternoon activities
daycare is in a different location
No parental leave for fathers
Greater financial burden of children
Legal system does not efficiently implement alimony laws
STICKY FLOORS (lower decile)
Informal Work pays unequally
Lack of informal labor unions
Occupational segregation
Normalization of "soft sectors"
Lack of education/qualifications
Low minimum wage
Exploitation of workers
More likely to take on partial and temporary work
Low Retirement Earnings
Women remain breadwinners for longer
Lack of savings
Lack of access to formal accounts and systems
Lack of money to start account
Lack of knowledge of systems and financial literacy
Legal/customary barriers to formal access
Responsibility of majority of household duties
Lower levels of primary education in rural areas for women
Distance of schools
GLASS CEILINGS (highest decile)
Cultural Tradition of Men as Earners
Catholic/Christian Tradition
Feminism waves interrupted by dictatorships
Lack of sexual harassment and discrimination prevention laws
Implicit discrimination in promotions
Weak implementation of non-dsicrimination laws
Norms of male-dominated leadership