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Eminent leaders in India 2 (B G Tilak (Also known as लोकमान्य &…
Eminent leaders in India 2
B G Tilak
Also known as
लोकमान्य
&
Uncrowned king of India
who played a leading part in popularising the cult of patriotism and making the Congress movement broadbased
Associated with the formation of
Deccan Educational Society
& the foundation of the
Fergusson college, poona
He had close association with masses and he stared
akhara, लाठी क्लब & Anti cow killing society
the
शिवाजी and ganpati फेस्टिवल
were stared to include among the people the spirit of service to the nation
He also stared two newspaper entitled
the मराठा & केसरी
to propagate his view
He suffered several term of imprisonment for sake of country (charged with instigating the murder of Mr. Rand and several time charged with sedition
His extremist view caused the split of the Congress at सूरत in 1907
Tilal was the first again to openly declare the demand of स्वराज `स्वराज is my birth right and i will have it '
It was mostly due to this effort and those of his associates that the Congress resolution at कलकत्ता 1906 demanding self government, boycott and national education was passed
The Anglo Indian bureaucracy thought tilak a seditionist and
Sir Valentine Chirol
called him the
Father if Unrest India
Tilak favoured a policy of responsive cooperation. During the WW-1, he argued the people to cooperate with the british got and in return expected the British government to come forward with a reciprocal gesture and announced
Home Rule League
at पूना in 1916
Tilak has been described as an extremist in politics but a moderate in matter of social reform. He opposed the age of consent बिल, not because he was opposed of social change but bcz he believed that a foreign government should not legislate about social reform
Tilak was a scholar of eminence. His books
The Arctic home of the vedas
&
गीता रहस्य
are a testimony to his scholarship
Lala lajpat Rai
Popularly known as the
शेर-ई-पंजाब
. He was a philanthropist, a social reformer and a true nationallist
He was influenced of
महात्मा हंस राज
and बी a true and dedicated arya samajist
He was associated with the foundation of DAV college at lahore
He was a fearless journalist and founded and edited
The Punjabee, The Bande Mataram & english weekly The People
In politics lala was inclined towards
extremism
. He was one of the trio-lal, बाल, pal. Who organised extremist group in Congress
He along with गोखले went to इंग्लैंड in 1905 to educate the english public about the problema and aspirations of Indians. He returned home a greatly disappointed मन and told his countrymen that the british government was too busy with its own affairs to do anything for India
In 1907 his name was proposed by tilak for the presidency of the सूरत कांग्रेस but he withdrew his name
He participated in NCM but was not happy with the withdrawal of NCM and then founded स्वराज पार्टी along with CR Das, and motilal nehru
He was a staunch believer in HINDU MUSLIM UNITY, he was not prepared to sacrifice हिंदू intrest in any policy of undue appeasement of other minority
Died during the protest of साइमन कमिशन, महात्मा गांधी described his death as the '
Setting of a great planet from india's solar system