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Literature: Sustainble development (Sustainable development is basically…
Literature: Sustainble development
The best known definition of sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (WCED 1987)
There appears to be a rigid acceptance that the principles and objectives of sustainable development can be easily transposed onto most tourism development contexts (INSKEEP 1991) As a result, a number of fundamental questions with respect to tourism potential role in the development process in general, and th validity of the sustainable tourism development concept, in particular, are overlooked. (SHARPLEY 2000)
Many of the principles of sustainable development have been criticised for ignoring the contribition of technological advance to solving environemental problems (BECKERMAN 1992)
Sustainable tourism development concerns an economic, social and environemental tourism development that aims at the continuous improvement of tourist experiences (ZOLFANI 215)
(BUTLER 1991) the enthusiasm for linking sustainable development with tourism may often be tempered by reality: (1) There are still many unknowns about tourisms link with the environment (2) There is still a paucity of empirical information to demonstrate clearly that tourism can be sustainable in nature.
Sustainable development is basically about how to balance the protection of nature from human incursions and the use of natural resources to support human needs. Embedded in this is the importance of prioritizing which elements in nature to protect, and to what extent; and which needs to be supported, and at what level of satisfaction. In order to operationalize this quest into practical policy making, it is necessary to impy some kind of hierarchical structure of concerns and goals. (AAL 2014)
Sustainable tourism development concerns an economic, social and environemental tourism development that aims at the continuous improvement of tourist experiences (ZOLFANI 215)
The best known definition of sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (WCED 1987)
Sustainable development in the long term necessitates a balance of supply and demand in terms of range, quality, quantity and price. (LIU 2003)
Sustainable tourism development requires simultaneously meeting the needs of the tourists, the tourists businesses, the host community and the needs for enviornmental protection. (LIU 2003)
This concept of sustainable development, although not supported by international agreements and strategies and with much uncertainty as to its underlying theories and processes, became everyone's idea of a universal solution (REDCRIFT 1999)
Despite the acceptance that tourism should be integrated into national and local development strategies, the focus of sustainable tourism development is usually inwards, or product-centred. (SHARPLEY 2000)
Three different modes of relationship between tourism and sustainable development: (1) Tourism as victims of an unsustainable development (2) tourism as a cause of an unsustainable development (3) tourism as part of the solution to that of creating a sustainable development. (AAL 2014)
Little appears to have been written, in depth, one the meaning and implications of sustainable tourism development (HUNTER&GREEN 1995:69) Most research had advanced little beyond the stage of formulating and discussing various principles and assumptions (KOMILIS 1994:65); while case studies which explore the ways of applying sustainable principles to practice, often through small eco or alternative tourism projects, privede at best a micro solution to what is essentially a macro problem (WHEELLER 1991:93)
Althourgh there is some correlation between the developmental objectives of ssutainable development and sustainable tourism development, such objectives are of greatest relevance to local small scale tourism developments and may even then be subject to a variety of exogenous factors. (SHARPLEY)
(BRUNDTLAND COMMISSION REPORT) The commission further emphasised that sustainable development is not a fixed stae of harmony, but rather a dynamic process of changes which are all in harmony and enhance both current and future potential to meet human needs and aspirations (WCED 1987:46)
Because tourism relies heavily on natural resources it lends itself well to the idea of sustainable development ( SADLER 1988, WALL 1993)
In particular tourism is seen as an agent for development, creating employment opportunities and increasing the level of earnings in the community. (HATIPOGLU 2016)
Sustainable tourism development policies do not fully embrace the three fundamental principles of sustainable development. The focus of some principles is inward and product centred, giving primacy to ecological sustainability over the developmental contribution of tourism. (SHARPLEy 2000)
Althourgh there is some correlation between the developmental objectives of ssutainable development and sustainable tourism development, such objectives are of greatest relevance to local small scale tourism developments and may even then be subject to a variety of exogenous factors. (SHARPLEY)
(MULLER 1994) proposes a magic pentagon comprising five balanced elements and,same for LANE, the potential for sustainable tourism development exists if no single factor or stakeholder predominates.
(BUTLER 1991) For tourism development to be sustainable, prerequisites as co-ordination of policies, pro-active planning, acceptance of limiations on growth, and commitment to a long-term vision, should be fulfilled during the early stage of planning.
There appears to be a rigid acceptance that the principles and objectives of sustainable development can be easily transposed onto most tourism development contexts (INSKEEP 1991) As a result, a number of fundamental questions with respect to tourism potential role in the development process in general, and th validity of the sustainable tourism development concept, in particular, are overlooked. (SHARPLEY 2000)
Althourgh there is some correlation between the developmental objectives of ssutainable development and sustainable tourism development, such objectives are of greatest relevance to local small scale tourism developments and may even then be subject to a variety of exogenous factors. (SHARPLEY)
The role of tourism as a developmental tool is rarely questioned; the aim becomes sustaining tourism itself and th lack of attention paid to a balanced relationship with other economic sectors results in tourism competing for, rather than sharing, resources.(SHARPLEY 2000)
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