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Biotechnology (Medicine and Pharmacy (Genetic Testing (A test to examine…
Biotechnology
Medicine and Pharmacy
Focuses on the use of cell and cell products as drugs and tools for treating and diagnosing human diseases.
Biotechnology in medicine allows the treatment and prevention of debilitating drugs that we have been unable to cure, treat or even understand up to this point
However, has the potential to put treatment options and drugs into the hands of a few large corporations or groups allowing them to charge exponential prices
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Gene Therapy
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Diseases such as haemophilia, Parkinson's, cancers and certain immune deficiency diseases have been treated using this method.
In the case of haemophilia, patients were provided the missing gene which allowed the blood to start clotting, ultimately leading to fewer bleeding episodes.
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Genetic Testing
A test to examine changes to protein, chromosomes or gene structure. Can determine an individuals chance of getting a genetic condition.
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Sea Resources and Marine
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Antibacterials, antivirals and cancer treatments have been developed from marine resources
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Looks at diversity in the form, structure, physiology and chemistry of the organisms.
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Marine Biotechnology has potential to fix or solve many of the problems facing our oceans and bodies of water. Can potentially prevent pollution and help save endangered marine species
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What is Biotechnology
Biotechnology is using organisms or living systems to develop or make products, typically for human technological advancement.
Health and agriculture are currently the largest sectors of biotechnology. Industry is a newer field, but is growing rapidly.
There is a large and growing debate about biotechnologies role in sustainability particularly in sustainable development and sustainable agriculture
There is also a debate as to who should control these technologies and ideas. Particularly an issue in the agricultural industry where a few large corporations own the genetically modified corn seeds
Waste Industry
Biotechnology finds ways to treat waste water and disposal of solid wastes through biological methods
Uses microorganisms to break down the solid material until it can be easily treated. #
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Agriculture and Plants
Using knowledge of biology and technology to increase agriculture productivity. Techniques are applied to plants, animals and microorganisms
Agriculture products aim to lower production costs and increase yields. Many aim for decreased pesticide use
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Using a growth medium, cells or tissues from plants are grown apart from the original plants.
Allows the production of plants more quickly and since they are grown in sterile environments, without the transmission of disease
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