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Proteins (Enzymes: a catalyst (speeds up reactions by minimizing…
Proteins
Enzymes: a catalyst (speeds up reactions by minimizing activation energy = energy you put into a reacition to make it happen) = tools, things that help reaction go faster and save energy, DOESNT GET USED UP
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do not need to memorize the types of enzymes but get general gist (protease, sucrase, lipase, nuclease)
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Substrate = the molecule the enzyme acts on (REACTANT), goes to an active site of the enzyme, because thats where the reaction is happenning
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Induced Fit (hugs) = initial reaction is wek, because stronger but becomes stronger as they begin to bond together
its a cycle = mush up two ingrediants, makes a product then does it all over again
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increasing concentration - increase number of machines and ingrediants = more and more reactions, more enzymes the faster reaction go (depends how much of each/ lunch lady analogy, work as fast/work slow)
feedback inhibition = (buttons and jeans analogy) , tell porteins and enzymes when to sto/start = knock them off
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acidic = hydrogen ions, basic = hydroxide
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R = side chain, makes it what it is = pot functional groups = handle
R GROUP IS DIFFERENT FOR EVERY AMINO ACID but for every amino acid has the group and carboxylic group
functional group = aotoms together, groups together = molcule
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