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Positive Emotions (Broaden‐and‐build Theory (Critical Positivity Ratio…
Positive Emotions
Broaden‐and‐build Theory
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Basic ideas (Fredrickson, 1998, 2003)
+ve emotions benefits
Short term: boarding awareness, widening possible actions
Long term: Building resources, adding up our personal resources(physiological, cognitive,social)
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Undoing Hypothesis
“Positive emotions help both the body and the
mind regain a sense of balance, flexibility, and
equilibrium (平衡) after the impact of negative
emotions” (Compton & Hoffman, 2013, p.39)
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Overview
Basic Terminologies (Weiten,Dunn & Hammer, 2015)
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Lyubomirsky’s researchon happiness(2001, 2005)
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Determined by environment (e.g., job, partner, etc.): ~10%
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