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patterns of urbanisation in ACs (counter-urbanisation (consequences…
patterns of urbanisation in ACs
counter-urbanisation
causes
pull factors
easier to work from home and live rurally now
houses are cheaper and have more land
push factors
traffic and congestion problems
cities are expensive
consequences
schools in rural areas benefit from increase of students
house prices may rise in some rural areas
increased congestion and traffic
rural pubs, restaurants and other services benefit
suburbanisation
causes
push factors
poor quality housing
Deindustrialisation (jobs lost)
crime in current area
pull factors
better quality housing
cheaper land
easier to commute these days due to transportation advancements
more green spaces
consequences
poverty and unemployment increases in the city centre as the affluent residents move out affecting shops and businesses
city centre can become derelict and abandoned
amenities struggle as people leave the city centre after work hours
new housing estates built on countryside which is bad for the environment
increase in congestion as more people drive into the city where they work
better quality of life for people who move out to the suburbs
re-urbanisation
causes
push factors
high house prices in rural areas increasing
lack of facilities, jobs and nightlife for youths
pull factors
re-development of derelict brownfield sites
education (university students)
more jobs/closer to work
effects/ consequences
business open & jobs created
cities economy :arrow_up:
most new jobs will be inaccessible to the current unskilled residents
unemployment :arrow_down: = crime :arrow_down:
new businesses catered to wealthy people (cafes, designer clothes stores etc.) replace old businesses (laundrettes etc.)
current residents cannot afford increasing house prices
tourism :arrow_up:
conserving green spaces by building on brownfield sites
schools benefit from increase of students