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principles of verbal messages (meanings are denotative and connotative…
principles of verbal messages
meanings are denotative and connotative
denotations
objective or descriptive aspect of word meaning
connotation
emotional meaning that specific speakers give to a word
messages can be onymous or anonymous
onymous
"signed"; textbooks, editorials, article, over phone
anonymous
author is not identified
message meanings vary in abstraction
abstraction
general concept - entertainment
message vary in immediacy
immediacy
creation of closeness, sense of togetherness of oneness between speaker and listener
messages can decieve
lying
sending messages with intention of giving another person info you believe is false
liars hold back and speak slower
liars make less sense with inconsistencies
liars give a more negative impression
liars are tense
message meanings vary in assertiveness
assertive messages
express real thoughts even if they disagree with others
