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COMMUNICATIVE METHOD (Features (Learner autonomy, L2 sometimes used,…
COMMUNICATIVE METHOD
Origins
&
Influences
CHOMSKY
Competence Vs Performance
(like Krashen's later
Learning Vs Acquisition Hypothesis)
CEFR
Cognitivism
Acquisition requires thought & practice
KRASHEN & TERREL (1983)
The Natural Approach
PIAGET
Constructivism
SS construct new meaning by
combining old info with new experience
Features
Learner autonomy
L2 sometimes used
Personalisation
Peer 2 Peer learning/support
Initially PPP although now more task-based
Authentic tasks, situations & materials
High error tolerance
Inductive learning
Avoidance of grammar rules
Learner-centred
Functional syllabuses
Task Types
Information gaps
Opinions
Concensus
Info
Not just transactional
Fewer plenary activities
& more pair/group work
Emphasis on functions