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Ecology of the Family, Family Systems (Basic Structures) (Family System…
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Family Basic Functions
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Socialization/Education
Ensure's society's beliefs, values, attitudes, knowledge, skills, and techniques will be taught to children
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Emotional Support
First experience in interaction (intimate, nurturing, and enduring)
Macrosystem Influences on Families, Ethnic Orientation
Gemeinschaft
Communal, cooperative, close, intimate, and informal interpersonal relationships.
Gesellschaft
Associative, practical, objective, and formal interpersonal relationships
Collectivism
Emphasis on interdependent relations, social responsibilities, and the well-being of the group
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Norms
Rules, patterns, or standards that express cultural values and reflect how individuals are supposed to behave
Family Transitions
Divorce
64% of children (0-17) lived with 2 married parents, 24% lived with their mother, 4% lived with their father, 4% lived with two unmarried parents and 4% lived with neither parent
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With authority, the child was used to listening to one main parent. Now they have to authorities, and if those authorities do not agree with one another, i can cause confusion and rebellion and draw a wedge further into the dynamics of the family.
Custody
Single Parent custody
28% of kids live with a single parents. This can happen through divorce, death, wedlock, etc.
With mothers, they are more likely to be poor because the mother has lower paying jobs, and spends a lot of time with the kids.
Fathers have a hard time finding child-care help that can work with the job hours.
Joint Custody
This can make it so the child has access to both parents and their roles. It can be split up legally (decision making about the child) and physically (where the child spends holidays, weekends, etc.)
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Sometimes parents split up the areas decisions need to be made because they cannot agree, so they handle them separately.
Kin Custody
Blood relatives or those related by marriage or adoption taking custody. Some of this is informal, without legal action or guardianship, but some of it is.
Stepfamilies
They are no longer part of the statistics. Because they are becoming more popular, institutions such as schools, hospitals, and courts much acknowledge them. But they have no legal rights to decisions (like surgery, child support, etc.)
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