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The Ecology of Parenting (Family Dynamics (Disability -- if present,…
The Ecology of Parenting
Macrosystem Influence
National Influences
Ethnic/Cultural Influences
Religious Influence
Progressive ideologies
Financial/SES Conditions
Political Influence
Orientation: Interdependent or Independent
Communication
Displays of emotion
Relationships
Displays of emotion
Authority Role
Discipline/Guidance
Skills Emphasis
Family Dynamics
Disability -- if present
Size/configuration of family
Gender
Parent'sLife Stage
Temperament
Marital Quality
Age/Cognitive Development
Stress management
Historical Trends/Theories
1940's: Spock "The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care"
1950's -1970's move from parent-centered approach to child-centered approach
Early 20th Century: Behaviorism
19th Century: Stanley Hall - Child-centered parenting
18th Century: Humanism/Tabula Rasa
Parenting Styles/Impact
Styles
Permissive
Authoritative
Overinvolved
Authoritarian
Prosocial Behavior, attachment, self-regulation
Indifferent/uninvolved
Demandingness/control
Acceptance/responsiveness
Methods
Corrective
Preventative