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BIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY (CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE (Order and organization,…
BIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE
Order and organization
Unicellular
Multicellular
Cells
Tissue
Organ
Organ System
Organism
Metabolism
Anabolism
Catabolism
Homeostasis
Growth
Responsiveness
Tropism (in plants)
Phototropism
Heliotropism
Hydrotropism
Gravitropism
Chemotropism
Thigmotropism
Reproduction
Sexual Reproduction
Asexual reproduction
Adaptation
BIOMOLECULES
Carbohydrates
Monosaccharides
Glucose
Fructose
Ribose
Disaccharides
Sucrose
Maltose
Lactose
Polysaccharides
Starch
Glycogen
Cellulose
Chitin
Lipids
Fatty Acids
Fats
Oils
Proteins
Polypeptide
Enzymes
Amylase
Protease
Lipase
DNA Polymerase
Helicase
Nucleic Acids
DNA
Adenine
Guanine
Thymine
Cytosine
RNA
Adenine
Guanine
Uracil
Cytosine
CENTRAL DOGMA OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
DNA Replication
DNA Helicase
Primase
DNA Polymerase
DNA Ligase
Transcription
Transcription Factors
RNA Polymerase
mRNA
Translation
Triplet Code/Codons
THE CELL
The Cell Theory
All living organisms are composed of one/more cells
The Cell is the basic unit of structure and function
All Cells come from preexisting cells
Cellular Organelles
Animal Cells
Cell membrane
Cytoskeleton
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Smooth ER
Rough ER
Ribosomes
Golgi Apparatus
Mitochondria
Lysosomes
Peroxisomes
Plant Cells
Cell Wall
Water Vacuole
Chloroplast
The Cell Cycle
Interphase
G1 Phase
S Phase
G2 Phase
Mitotic Phase
Mitosis
Cytokinesis
Cell Division
Binary Fission
Mitosis
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Meiosis