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10.12 Joints of the Lower Limb (Knee joint (structure (ligament (extra…
10.12 Joints of the Lower Limb
Arrangement of lower limb bones
Knee joint
structure
ligament
extra
lateral (x2)
posterior (x2)
anterior (x3)
intra
cruciate
capsule / bursa (x3)
menisci (x2)
locking mechanism
Popliteus
Knee injuries--The “Unhappy Triad”
Hip (Coxal) Joints
stability
dislocation (car trauma)& fracture（婦女骨質疏鬆）
Talocrural (Ankle) Joint
Arches
Type
transverse arch
medial longitudinal arch
lateral longitudinal arch
supporting method
passive :Ligaments and tendons
Interlocking shapes of tarsals
dynamic :小腿肌
Ankle injuries
ligament
medial (x4)
lateral (x3)
Intertarsal joints
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Development of Joint