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"From the perspective of civic nationalism, there should be a Hong…
"From the perspective of civic nationalism, there should be a Hong Kong nation whose political identity is distinguished from Chinese"
No nations begin with open, civic values and nationalism.
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A nation is the "possession of common rich legacy of memories" and "the will to perpetuate the value of heritage that one has received".
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Hong Kong people's collective memory is entrenched firmly in characteristics of a civic identity which embraces democratic institutional values that resist patriotic education and nationalist propaganda.
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Beijing has pushed for state-building nationalism after 2003 protests. This lead to rise of peripheral nationalism.
NPCSC's strengthening of CPG Liaison Office as a governing team, deepening of cross-border economic activity, influx of mainlanders and expansion of national education have made Hong Kong people more anxious about their autonomy.
Incorporation strategies of centralising state will engender a growing awareness of a local identity.
Hong Kong and China have different values and political beliefs. This is obvious in the different definitions of 'True Democracy'.
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Ethnic identity lost importance during the colonial period. Thus, civic nationalism is more important.
Hong Kong society embraces the rule of law and civic duty, introduced by the colonial government.
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Older generation still identifies as Chinese, whereas the younger generation doesn't.
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June 4th movement was for anti-corruption, whereas Umbrella Movement was for universal suffrage.
Hong Kong citizens without Chinese blood currently cannot become passport holders; thus they are excluded from the political identity.