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Policing (Federal Agencies (Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Drug…

- - - - upholding law
      - protecting society
      - taking 'bad' people off the street
- - - - Self Defense
      - Necessity
    - - Duress (not something of own free will)
      - Entrapment
      - Infancy
      - Mistake of Fact (Don't understand what was done wrong)
      - Intoxication (Involuntary)
      - Insanity
  - - - Protection from unreasonable search/seizure
      - Warrant with probable cause
      - Many issues revolve around expectation/invasion of privacy
    - - Protection from self-incrimination & double jeopardy
      - Indictment by grand jury for serious crimes only applies to federal government
    - - Right to counsel (indigent defense)
      - Speedy/Public Trial
      - Impartial Jury
    - - Protection against excessive bail
      - Cruel & Unusual punishment
        
        disproportionate to offense or comparable to torture
        
        Graham v. Florida, 2010 - death penalty for non-homicide cases
        
        Hutto v. Finney, 1978 - punitive isolation in Arkansas DOC for more than 30 days
    - - Provision of due process and equal protection
      - Protection of individuals from abuses of the government
      - Incorporation - extends the protection of the BoR to protection from the state government by way of the 14th Amendment