Chapter 5

Founding out of Chaos, under patria

Colonies weren't culturally homogeneous

British Legal Abuses

Closed Western Settlement

Navigation Acts with ridiculous search warrants.

Revoked right of jury trial (People would never convict)

Americans became paranoid that the corrupt government wanted it in for them.

George Washington

Tea Act

Dump Cheap British Tea on the Market - (Boston Tea Party)

British Locked down Boston to make an example out of them

Made Colonies unite politically (Committees of Correspondence)

Patrick Henry "Give me Liberty of Death" - Galvanized local leaders

Colonies ignored British-Appointed Governors

About half didn't care who governed them

Other half were patriots and Tories

Continental Congress had to figure out what they wanted

Free People create free societies, vice versa

Had to have a make-do agreement of unity

Idea of Nationhood - declaration of independence

Designed to get favor of neutrals like French

Written My Jefferson - draws heavily from Second Treatise of Government

The 5 key ideas

All created Equal, no ruling class

All had irrevocable natural rights, not given my government

Purpose of gov to protect rights

Gov only legitimized by consent of governed

The War Unified them as Americans

Loss of life, not too bad

Physical destruction catastrophic

Common Sense and American Crisis

Convinced many fence sitters, Monarch is archeic, no British authority. Was absurd.

BunkerHill was a win for spirit

Brooklyn Heights, White Plains, Germantown, Brandywine, bad losses. Victory not easy.

Rebels suffered from lack of supplies

British weren't sure what their objective was. Conquer, pacify, intimidate?

Made British look weak and indecisive

British Treated everyone bad.

People were driving to join a side.

Local Militias were a huge element of success

Near the end of the war, British support was really low. Left or suppressed by supporters

A virtue man

Hard to grow in the British System

Virginia House of Burgesses in 1759

Was chosen because he was a southerner, a token of unity.

Learned from Mistakes, better sense of strategy than British

Christmas attack on Hudson and Hessian guard boosted Moral

Battle of Saratoga convinced French to join

Cornwallis surrendered at YorkTown - ending the war.