Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Blood (Types (O- (universal donor), AB+ (Universal recipient), Rh- (HDN if…

- - - - dehydration
  - - - Mot common
        
        Diet
        
        Chronic slow bleeding
        
        decreased absorption or transport of Fe
    - - Decreased B12 and folate
        
        Megaloblastic
        
        Diet
        
        Pemicious
        
        Chrones, AIDS, intestinal parasites. gastric surgery.
    - - Sickle cell
        
        Hemoglobin S(crescent shape)
    - - Bone marrow
      - Stem cells
        
        Decreased RBC stem cells (aplastic)
        
        Cooley's Anemia
    - - CKD, Celiac, Lupus, Hypothyroidism, RA, Alcoholism.
  - - - Abundance of wbc that wont die or mature
    - - decreased WBC count
    - - Cancer with abundance of T & B cells in lymphatic system
  - - - excessive platelets
        
        unwanted blood clots
    - - platelet deficiency
        
        blood unable to clot
- - - - O2 within RBC
    - - Release of O2 from RBC
    - - CO2 within RBC
  - - - Globin protein
      - Heme molecule
      - Iron (Fe)
        
        Binds to O2
  - - - Myeloid stem cell
        
        Proerythroblast
    - - Erythroblast-reticulocyte-erythrocyte-death-amino acid-biliverdin-bilirubin
- - - - External
        
        Bacteria entry via wound
      - Internal
        
        Cells with mutated DNA and viruses
  - - - Nucleases and organelles
        
        Short lifespan
  - - - Myeloblast
        
        Neutrophil
        
        Eosinphil
        
        Basophil
      - Monoblast
        
        Monocyte
    - - Lymphoblast => Lymphocyte
  - - - 20-30% wbc
      - Three types
        
        NK cells, T cells, B cells
        
        Targets cell with cancer, viruses and surface proteins.
    - - 2-8% wbc
      - Changes in to Macrophage
        
        engulfs pathogens fungal, viral, TB
    - - Granular
        
        50-70% WBC
        
        Multilobed nucleus
        
        Lilac when stained
      - Releases chemical to breakdown bacteria
    - - Granular
        
        2-4% wbc
        
        biolobed nucleus
        
        red to orange when stained
      - Counteract histamines, parasitic worms
    - - Granular
        
        <1%WBC
        
        Biolobed(kidney) nucleus
        
        Blue when stained
      - worsens inflammatory response.
        
        Releases histamine
- - - - Hemostasis
- - - - osmotic pressure
      - transport fatty acids & hormones
    - - Gamma
        
        antibodies(immunoglobulin)
      - Alpha &Beta
        
        osmotic pressure
        
        transport Fe, lipids, vit a, d, e, k
    - - Aid blood clotting
        
        Willebrand factor