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Cartilage (cells (Chondrocytes (軟骨細胞) (capsular (被膜) (Collagen VI, IX),…
Cartilage
cells
Mesenchymal cells (間質細胞)
Chondroblasts(軟骨母細胞)
Chondrocytes (軟骨細胞)
Lacuna (陷窩)
Isogenousgroup (同源群)
capsular (被膜)
Collagen VI, IX
territorial matrix (領域性基質)
Collagen II
interterritorialmatrix (領域間基質)
Perichondrium(軟骨膜)
inner cellular layer
chondrogenic layer
Appositional growth (增添生長)
outer fibrous layer
dense connective tissue
classification
Hyaline cartilage (透明軟骨)
type II collagen
Do calcify
血管進來會鈣化
aging process
endochondral ossification(軟骨硬骨化)
location
Epiphyseal plate (骨骺板)
Articular cartilage (關節軟骨)
lacks pericondrium
Osteoarthritis
Interstitial growth
mitosis in lacuna
repair
limited ability
avascularity of cartilage
immobility of chondrocytes
poor ability of mature chondrocytes
Elastic cartilage (彈性軟骨)
stain
resorcin-fuchsin
orcein
Do not calcify
Fibrocartilage (纖維軟骨)
type I collagen
dispersed in row
No perichondrium
Do calcify during bone repair
has no appositional growth
growth
Appositional growth (增添生長)
perichondrium inner chondrogenic layer
chondroblasts~chondrocytes(matrix)
Interstitial growth (間質生長)
division of chondocytes
lacuna~isogenous groups (matrix)
collagen
type II, VI, IX, X, XI
matrix
intercellular water