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26/9-17 (Kantian Ethics (Immanuel Kant lived during the enlightenment…

- - - - Duty against God to not steal, cheat, etc
  - - - Instead of having of morality based on God, it would have no reference to God
        
        Kantian ethics
        
        It has influence from christianity but it does not reference it
  - - - Uppmaning utan förklaring - man bara gör det
        
        Var tysta!
    - - If you do this, you will get this
        
        If you eat your food, you will get an ice cream
    - - "The Categorical Imperatives"
        
        Creates a stipulative definition
        
        Act in such a way that the way that you act becomes a general law
        
        Behandla andra som du själv vill bli behandlad.
        
        Lies example
        
        We can lie in one situation, but it allows everyone to lie which makes it bad in his system
        
        Everything is either right or wrong
        
        Killing is always wrong
        
        If someone kills, then everyone would be able to kill
        
        Even if we think that he deserves to be killed, we must respect the integrity of the individual
        
        Universally no matter time, place and people involved
- - - - Act utilitarianism
      - Measures happiness in GHP (greatest happiness principle)
        
        Example could be okay to cheats
        
        With these particular conditions, teachers, students etc
        
        Unfair, we would all be happy if we cheated
      - Could be okay to steal
        
        Even if the bakery owner gets mad, the ones who stole it would be super-happy which makes the happiness positive
        
        Could lead to people being unhappy because of thiefs - not always okay
      - Makes distinction between happiness and pleasure
        
        Pleasure can be felt with your five senses
        
        Happiness is more intellectual, more you thinking
    - - Value ethics (pluralistisk)
      - Fokuserar på saker med egenvärde
        
        For example love
        
        What makes an action right or wrong is if it promotes things with intrinsic values
    - - Preference utilitarianism
      - All individuals know by themselves what is best
        
        If we think something is good then most other people will think it is good swell
        
        Dont lie because we don't want to be lied to
    - - Has some rules which are always wrong, ex cheating or killing
      - In some situations we have to change the rules