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PRESSURE GROUPS AND FORMAL/INFORMAL ASSOCIATIONS AND THEIR ROLE IN POLITY
PRESSURE GROUPS AND FORMAL/INFORMAL ASSOCIATIONS AND THEIR ROLE IN POLITY
ARE PRESSURE GROUPS BECOMING MORE POWERFUL?
RISE OF PRESSURE GROUP POWER
GROWTH OF CAUSE GROUPS
WIDENING OF ACCESS POINTS THROUGH DEVOLUTION
GLOBALIZATION
DECLINE OF PRESSURE GROUPS
END OF CORPORATISM
DECLINE IN MEANINGFUL AND ACTIVE PARTICIPATION
CONCLUSION
TYPES OF PRESSURE GROUPS
INTEREST AND CAUSE
INTEREST GROUPS
CAUSE GROUPS
INSIDER AND OUTSIDER
OUTSIDER GROUPS
INSIDER GROUPS
WHAT IS A PRESSURE GROUP?
ROLE/FUNCTIONS OF PRESSURE GROUPS
REPRESENTATION
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
EDUCATION
POLICY FORMULATION
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
HOW PRESSURE GROUPS EXERT INFLUENCE?
POLITICAL PARTIES
PUBLIC OPINION
PARLIAMENT
DIRECT ACTION
MINISTERS AND CIVIL SERVANTS
COMPARISION OF INDIAN AND WESTERN PRESSURE GROUPS
PRESSURE GROUPS AND POLITICAL PARTIES
PRESSURE GROUPS AND LOBBYING
GLOBAL EXPERIENCE WITH LOBBYING
LOBBYING IN INDIA
PRIVATE MEMBER'S BILL TO REGULATE LOBBYING
CONTROVERSY REGARDING WALMART LOBBYING
VIEWS IN FAVOUR OF LOBBYING
VIEWS AGAINST LOBBYING
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ADVOCACY AND LOBBYING
PRESSURE GROUPS AND DEMOCRACY
HOW DO PRESSURE GROUPS PROMOTE DEMOCRACY?
SUPPLEMENT ELECTORAL DEMOCRACY
WIDEN POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
PROMOTE EDUCATION
ENSURE COMPETITION AND DEBATE
HOW DO PRESSURE GROUPS THREATEN DEMOCRACY?
EXERCISE NON-LEGITIMATE POWER
EXERT 'BEHIND THE SCENES' INFLUENCE
INCREASE POLITICAL INEQUALITY
LEAD TO THE TYRANNY OF THE MINORITY
PRESSURE GROUPS IN INDIA
NATURE OF PRESSURE GROUPS IN INDIA
BUSINESS GROUPS
TRADE UNIONS
PEASANT ORGANISATIONS
STUDENT ORGANISATIONS
COMMUNITY ASSOCIATIONS
CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANISATIONS
METHODS OF OPERATION OF PRESSURE GROUPS IN INDIA/CAPACITY
MASS MEDIA
ECONOMIC POWER BASE
ORGANISATIONAL ABILITIES
MOBILISATION TECHNIQUES
LEADERSHIP
LIMITATIONS OF PRESSURE GROUPS