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Psychological Development (Erik Erikson (Trust vs. Mistrust (Have sense…
Psychological Development
Jean Piaget
Stages of Development
Stage 2:
Preoperational (2-6)
Egocentrism
Pretend Play
Lacks logical reasoning
Stage 3:
Concrete Operational (7-11)
Conservation
Math Operation
Thinks logically about events
Stage 1:
Sensorimotor (B-2)
Senses and actions
Object Permanence
Stranger Anxiety
Stage 4:
Formal Operational (12 & up)
Abstract thinking, moral development
Social Developmental
Stranger Anxiety
Forming Attachments
Erik Erikson
Trust vs. Mistrust
Have sense that world will be okay
Later questions the world.
Develop trust w/ parents for food, warmth and affection
Autonomy vs. Shame
Control over body
Doubt abilities
Walk, talk and use toilets, self confidence and control develops
Initiaitve vs. Guilt
Things are not allowed, but are encouraged to do things w/o being told
Frustrated over natural desires
Social Interactions and control outburst
Competence vs. Inferiority
Discover of pleasure in education and accomplishments
Develop a low self esteem when comparing with ones' fears.
Children learn the pleasure of applying themselves to new tasks.
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Answer question successfully are able to develop identity and make plans for future
Sink into confusion about who they are
"Who am I" work on social interactions
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Are able to love
Fear commitments and unable to depend on others
At this stage we are all preoccupies with love
Integrity vs despair
Did good and ready to die
Did bad and feel like it was a waste.
Look back at life and see how you did
Generativity vs stagnation
Heling next generation makes you feel good.
Feeling like nothing was done
People look to help the next generation
Kohlberg Moral Development
2. Conventional Morality
Starts to care for others and upholds laws
3. Post conventional morality
People's agreed upon rights or follows what one personally perceives as basic ethical principles
1. Preconventional morality
Kids obey parents to avoid punishment