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Psychological Development (Kohlberg (Stage One: Preconventional Mortality…
Psychological Development
Piaget
Born: August 9, 1896, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
Died: September 16, 1980, Geneva, Switzerland
Swiss clinical psychologist known for his pioneering work in child development.
Stage Two:
Preoperational (2-6 years)
Representing things with
words
and
images
but
lacking logical reasoning.
Stage Three:
Concrete Operational (7-11 years)
Think
logically
about
events
, can perform mathematical operations.
Stage One:
Sensorimotor (Birth-2 years)
Experience world through
senses
and
actions
.
Stage Four:
Formal Operational (12 years- and up)
Abstract
thinking
,
moral
development
Kohlberg
Stage One:
Preconventional Mortality (before age 9)
Kids
obey parents
to
avoid punishment
or to g
ain concrete rewards.
Stage Two:
Conventional Mortality (early adolesence)
Starts to
care for others
and upholds
laws
and
social rules.
Stage Three: Post Conventional Mortality
People's agreed upon
rights
or follows what one personally perceives as
basic ethical principles.
Erikson
Born: October 25, 1927, Bronxville, NY
Died: January 19, 1987, Winthrop, MA
Psychologist known for his theory of stages of moral development.
Stage Four: Competent vs. Inferiority (6-12 years)
Children
learn
the pleasure to applying themself to
new
tasks
.
Stage Five: Identity vs. Role Confusion (12-18 years)
Ask the question
"Who Am I"
. Work on social interactions and
moral
development.
Stage Three: Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6 years)
Learn about
social
interaction and learn how to
control
outburst
.
Stage Six: Intimacy vs. Isolation (19-40 years)
We are all preoccupied with
love
.
Stage Two: Autonomy vs. Shame (1-3 years)
Begin to
walk
,
talk
, and use
toilets
.
Stage Seven: Generativity vs. Stagnation (40-65 years)
People look to
help
the
next
generation
.
Stage One: Trust vs. Mistrust (Birth-1year)
Develops
trust
with parent for
food
,
warmth
, and affection
Stage Eight: Integrity vs. Despair (65- Death)
Look back at life and
see how you did.
