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Psychological development (Erik Erikson uploaded image (Autonomy Vs…
Psychological development
Erik Erikson
Autonomy Vs Shema (1-3)
Begins to walk,talk
and use toilets
self confidence and
control develops
+child develops control
over body
-Doubt abilities thus
have low self esteem
Initiative Vs Guilt
(3-6)
learns about social
interactions and learn
how to control outburst.
+Learn that certain things are not allow
-Frustrated over natural desires and goals
Competence Vs Inferiority
age 6-12
learn to apply themselves
to new tasks
+discover pleasure in education and accomplishments
-develop low self-esteem when comparing with ones peers
Identify Vs Role confusion
age 12-18
ask "who am I" work on social
interaction and morals
developments
+answer Questions successfully
are able to develop identify and make plans for future
-confusion and confusion about who they are
Intimacy Vs Isolation
age 19-40
Preoccupied for love
+are able to love
-Fear commitment and unable to depend on others
Generativity Vs stagnation
age 40-65
People look to help
the next generation
+Helping to help the next generation
makes you feel great
-Feeling like nothing was done
Integrity Vs Despair
Age 65-Death
Look back at life and see
how you did
+Did good and ready to die
-Did bad and feel like it was a waste
Trust Vs Mistrust
Develop Trust With
parents for food, warmth
and affection
-Later Will Question
the world in which they live
+have a sense that the
world will be okay
Piaget
Stage 2
Preoperational
From 2-6 years
Representing things
with words and images but
lacking logical reasoning.
Egocentric-
trouble taking another's
point of view
Pretend Play-
Ability to imagine
friends that are not real
Stage 3
Concrete Operationa
7-11 years
Think logically about
events and can perform
mathematical operations
Conservation-
properties such as mass
volume and number
remain the same despites
change in form,shape
Math Operation-
i'll give you 10
shiny pennies for you quater
Stage 4
Formal Operational
12 and up
Abstract thinking
moral development
Skills such as logical thought,
deductive reasoning, and
systematic planning
Stage 1
Sensory Motor
Birth to 2 Year
Experience the
world sense and
action
object permanence-
The awareness objects
continue to exist even if
they cannot be seen.
stranger anxiety-
Crying when in a
stranger's arms
Latency Stage
6-13 years old
Children represses sexual
needs and develops social
and intellectual skills
battle with phallic is over
phallic stage
3-6 years old
pleasure is based
around genital
Girls try to replace
their mom to get their
dad's love
Boys try to replace
their father in order to win
their moms love
Anal Stage
age 1.5-3 years
Greatest pleasure comes
through anus muscle
Oral Stage
Birth - 18 Months
Pleasure around the Mouth
chewing,sucking and biting
Genital Stage
13 and on
person is ware of sexual
pleasure and is ready to
move into the world
Time of sexual awaking
Sigmund Freud
