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Psychological Development (Erikson (Trust vs. Mistrust (B-1) (Develop…
Psychological Development
Piaget
Stage 1
Sensorimotor
Ages from birth to 2 years old
Children experience the world through senses and actions.
Stage 2
Preoperational
Ages from 2-6 years
Representing things with words and images but lacking logical reasoning.
Stage 3
Concrete Operational
Ages from 7-11 years
Think logically about events, can perform mathematical operations.
Stage 4
Formal Operational
Ages 12 & above
Abstract thinking, moral development.
Erikson
Trust vs. Mistrust (B-1)
Develop trust with parents for food, warmth and affection.
Autonomy vs. Shame (1-3)
Begin to walk, talk and use toilets.
Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6)
Learn about social interactions and learn how to control outburst.
Competence vs. Inferiority (6-12)
Children learn the pleasure of applying themselves to new tasks.
Identity vs. Role Confusion (12-18)
Ask the Question “Who am I”. Work on social interactions and morals development.
Kohlberg
Preconventional Morality
Before Age 9
Kids obey parents either to avoid punishment or gain concrete rewards.
Conventional morality
Early adolescence
Starts to care for others and upholds laws
Post-convential Morality
People's agreed upon rights or follows what one personally perceives as basic ethical principles.