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Biostatistics-3 (Population&sampling (methods (systemic sampling,…
Biostatistics-3
Population&sampling
methods
systemic sampling
stratified sampling
#
simple random sampling
cluster sampling
symbol
random variables and probability distribution
variables
random variables(抽之前)
discrete
continuous
PDF/P Mass F
permutation
combination
continuous
The Binomial and Gaussian distribution
Normal
Z transformation
standard normal/N(0,1)(mean,variance)
Cumulative distribution function(CDF)
常用點 Φ(∞)=1 Φ(-∞)=0 Φ(0)=0.5
Φ(
x
)=P(
X
≤
x
)
Φ(-x)=1-Φ(x)
不同資料間的比較
變數
mean-->平移
variance-->除
symmetry,bell-shaped
PDF
Binomial
expected /mean value
E(X) = nπ
variance
Var(X) =nπ(1 − π)
distribution
圖
Sample individuals from a population
exhausted event(whole population)