Pope Notes English Political History

Revolution is like a wheel that turns

Colonists saw revolution as a "return" to other ideas

Freedom originaly construed at a state level

Grew into Personal freedom

The Glorious Revolution

Sprouted from James I's divine right belief

Had a son named Charles I who was beheaded

Led to Oliver Cromwell's commonwealth rulership

Charles II replaces Cromwell. Believes in divine right

Wanted James II (Catholic) to be successor

Declaration of indulgence

Wanted to reconvert country to catholicism

Dismissed Parliament

Universal religious toleration

Bishops revolted

Had to be red in churches

Whigs oppose Charles II

Started by Earl of Shaftesbery

Got their justification from John Locke

Write his Treaties saying king doesn't have all power

Introduced Idea of personal sovereignty

PPeople live in state of nature

Thus make government to protect rights

Government must have consent of governed

If no, abolish government

Replaced by William by parliament plot. James had a bloody nose.

William of Orange and Mary are rulers subject to parliament

English view it as parliament being supreme

Americans see Monarchy Neutered, people supreme