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Lifespan Development (Early Chilhood (Physical Needs (Warmth (Ensuring the…

- - - - Ensuring the child has warm adequate clothing when outdoors, and that home/nursery is warm.
    - - Ensuring that a good sleep routine is in place, and that there is no distractions at bedtime for example televisions, computers and over stimulation.
    - - Keeping up to date with boosters, and regular check ups at the dentist.
    - - Ensuring that a well balanced diet is in place and that the child is getting their 5 a day.
  - - - Encourage friendship, taking younger children to toddler groups and older children to afterschool clubs giving them the opportunity to meet and make new friends.
      - Interacting with family
        
        Having family time not just with immediate family but also the wider family. Encouraging parents to play an active role in the child's nursery or school.
        
        Starting nursery or school.
        
        Attending nursery or school will help children make friends and develop their social needs.
    - - Teaching good table manners early on and sitting at the table when eating meals.
  - - - Involve children in small group learning.
    - - Introduce games and puzzles that require some problem solving.
    - - Teaching with Rhym or catchy sayings will help improve the childs memory.
    - - Encourage young children to have conversations with different people to help with their cognitive development.
  - - - Praise the child when they do something good or nice, don't always focus on the negative.
    - - Train staff regularly on privacy and its importance
        Ensure that all children who require to be changed is done in private and where they cant be embarrassed.
    - - Comfort the child if they are in distress, Daily cuddles and affection.
    - - Show love to the child daily.
  - - - Encouraging children to listen to adults and other children when they are talking will help them with their language needs
    - - Having conversations with children will help them to learn new words and also playing games where children have to say the word will help them build up their vocabulary.
    - - Introducing books at an early age will encourage children's language skills.
- - - - Talking to the adolescent about the importance of personal cleanliness and why its important to maintain a good level of hygiene.
    - - Ensuring healthy meals and snacks are available and portions aren't to big, educate them on why eating healthy is good for them now and later in life.
    - - Encouraging them to take part in physical exercise and to join local groups where they will take part in physical activity.
    - - Taking an interest in their friends and who they are talking to online will help keep them safe and secure, talk to them about the dangers off social media and why its important to not give out any personal details.
  - - - Adults can help with independence by giving choices, encouraging (reasonable) risk-taking and allowing the adolescent to make mistakes are all ways that adults can build the skills that make independence possible.
      - Romantic Relationships
        
        Encouraging the adolescent to talk about relationship's will help them to feel confident and willing to share their feelings. These conversations can also bring up other important topics such as treating people kindly and respecting other peoples boundaries.
        
        Comfort
        
        Comfort them when they have fallen out with their friends or when they are having difficulties at school will help them with their emotional needs.
      - Social
        
        Friendships
        
        Getting to know your child’s friends shows your child you understand how important these friendships are. You can do this by encouraging your child to have friends over and giving them a space in your home, or transporting your child’s friends home after social outings.
        
        Family
        
        At this age most adolescent's will start to spend less time with their family and more time with their peers, having a certain day and time that is just for family time will show them that you are still interested in their life. Show an interest in their hobbies and talk to them about their likes and dislikes.
        
        Contact with the wider community
        
        Being involved in the wider community can help them be in contact with like minded peers and positive role models other than their parents.
    - - The most important role an adult can play in encourage self esteem is to help them understand where they derive their self esteem from and to value the spheres of life where they demonstrate competence.
- - - - Understanding figurative, non-literal language
        
        Understanding complex sentences such as reversible sentences which means using language for a wider range of purposes such as negotiating, compromise and problem solving.
        
        Cognitive
        
        Planning skills
        
        Cognitive needs can be met through continuous learning of information and new skills such as planning and budgeting.
        
        Problem solving
        
        At this stage problem solving will become more easier, adults can help by encouraging them to try harder games, or maths problems.
        
        Learning
        
        To increase student motivation and engagement, incorporate your teen's or students' interests into the lesson
        
        Systematically consider future goals
        
        Talking to the adolescent about what they want to achieve at certain point in their life and help them make goals for themselves.
      - At the adolescents stage adults can start to introduce a second language like German or French.
- - - - Bonding with the baby by talking to him or her while in the womb.
      - Language
        
        Talking to baby
        
        Talking to the baby while in womb will help the baby to learn their mothers voice.
        
        Singing to the baby.
        
        Babys hearing develops early in pregnancy so singing to the baby before they are will help them recognise the same song when they are born.
        
        Social
        
        Silings/ family talking to baby
        
        If siblings or other family members are talking to the unborn baby this will help them to recognise their voices and help with their social skills later in life
        
        Responding to noise
        
        Baby will respond to noise while in the womb and might even recognise the same sounds when born.
    - - Having soothing voices while talking to baby will help with emotional needs.
    - - Playing music to the unborn baby can keep them calm.
      - Attachment
        
        Having a secure attachment to the baby while pregnant will help with bonding and attachments later on.
        
        Physical
        
        Nutrients
        
        Following an healthy diet while pregnant will ensure that baby gets all the nutrients they need to grow and develop.
        
        Healthy mum
        
        Follow a healthy lifestyle don't take drugs or smoke during pregnancy.
        
        Health Checks
        
        Regular visits to the midwife will ensure that baby is being monitored properly and meeting all normal growths.
        
        Calm external enviroment
        
        Making sure that the environment that the mother is in is calm.
  - - - Playing music to the unborn baby will help with their cognitive development.
    - - Unborn babies react to light, mother could maybe shine a torch to their belly.
      - Touch
        
        Touching the pregnant belly will help the baby feel other peoples touches including their mums.