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Introduction to Modern Art History (Gallileo - Theory of the Universe (His…
Introduction to Modern Art History
WW1 1914-1918
Good
Commonwealth
France
Italy
Russia
USA (1917)
Bad
Germany
Austria
WW2 1939-45
Good
Commonwealth
England
France
Russia
USA (1941)
Bad
Spain
Germany
Italy
Japan
Russian Revolution 1917
White army (Czar supporters) fought against the red army (non-supporters)
The act of revolution was revolutionary itself
A truly revolutionary art was created
1925 - you have a very forward looking art made in Russia
Major upheavals having an impact on art
Same thing is happening in the other arts - music, literature, etc.
Gallileo - Theory of the Universe
What was dark?
What was light?
His findings dismayed people
His theory of the universe (Helio is Greek for sun) states the sun is the center and planets go around it
Gallileo said geocentric isn't the the truth + heliocentric was
He was censored and the rug was pulled out from them
Geocentric was the belief that god was the centre of the earth
Charles Darwin, "Origin of Species"
Self- taught naturalist, not a trained scientist, wealthy man
Wrote about the evolution of birds, animals
He challenged the idea that god created the world in 7 days
He went to the Galapagos islands and found a species of bird, Finches, each island had a variety of that bird based on the environment of the island
Bird became fit according to those conditions
Written in 1830's + published in 1858
Karl Manx, "Capital" Vol. 1 - 1867
An analysis of the capital system
Sigmund Freud "Interpretation of Dreams" - 1901
Psychoanalyst - discovered this based on his dreams and those of others
Dreams were places where suppressed issues or desires came out
Eye is no longer the centre, unconscious has a big impact on what we do
1st mind map
Unconscious mind
2nd map
Conscious mind
Albert Einstein "Theory of Relativity" 1905
It challenged classical Newtonian physics
Impact of what he said is time and space are relative
You can't change time or space
Think of the constraints - what you take for granted
The above ideas can't be relied on