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Development of a child (AQA Child development GCSE) (Intellectual…
Development of a child
(AQA Child development GCSE)
Physical development
Growth
Height
Weight
Teeth
Charts
Developmental milestones
Involuntary reflexes
Gross motor skills
Fine motor skills
Hand-eye coordination
Sensory development
Intellectual development (learning)
How do children learn? (ways)
playing
listening
questioning
doing
talking
experimenting
trial and error
copying
exploring
looking
Nature vs nurture
Learning theories
Social learning theory
Behaviourist theory
Developmentalist theory
Piaget's stages
0-2 years, sensory motor (sensorimotor)
2-7 years, pre-operational
7-11, concrete operational
12-adult, formal operational
Cognitive development
Reasoning
Conceptualisation
Speed
Sound
Opposites
Alphabet
Colour
Number and math
Temperature
Memory
Problem solving
Concentration
Imagination
Creativity
Object permanence
Language and communication skills
Stages
Pre-linguistic, birth to 12 months
Linguistic, 15 months to 5 years
How to encourage language development
Motherese
Listening and copying
Asking questions
Always answering
Being patient
Drawing, Writing and Reading
Stages of drawing and writing skills
Encouraging drawing and writing
Reading
Stages
Importance
Factors that might delay interllectual development
Lack of confidence
Absence from school
Poor concentration
Defective hearing or eyesight
Lack of social contact
Poor language skills
Frequent illness
Lack of stimulation
Insecurity
Social development
(socialisation) and
Emotional development
, VERY closely linked
Key skills
Theories
Social specific
How to encourage social dev.
Skills
Feeding
Washing
Dressing
Toilet training
Stages
Emotional specific
Understanding emotions
Positive
How to cope with negative
Self-image and self-esteem
Stereotyping
What is it?
Why is it harmful
How it avoid it
Behaviour
Theories
Putting into practice
How to handle bad behaviour
Comfort habits
Separation anxiety
Importance of play
Outdoor play
Independence
'lets off steam'
Confidence
Sleep better
Strengthen muscles
Strengthen bones
Improve gross and fine motor skills
Encourages appitite
Helps balance and coordination
improves heart rate
Stages of play
Types of play
Creative play
Imaginative play
Physical play
Manipulative play
How play helps development