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Biomolecules (Proteins: Every dynamic function of organisms depend on…

- - - - Deoxyribose: sugar found in DNA that does not contain oxygen at the second carbon
      - Ribose: sugar found in RNA that does contain oxygen at the second carbon
    - - Pyrimidine: 1 six carbon membered ring
        
        Cytosine(C)- bonds to Guanine(G)
        
        Thymine(T)- bonds to Adenine(A) in DNA
        
        Uracil(U)- bonds to Adenine(A) in RNA
      - Purine: (bigger and longer than pyrimidine) six membered and five membered carbon ring fused together
        
        Guanine(G)- bonds to Cytosine(C)
        
        Adenine(A)- bonds to Thymine(T) in DNA and Uracil(U) in RNA
    - - Contains Genetic material and mutation that is the mechanism of evolution
        
        Order of Nitrogen bases determines organisms genome
    - - Forms of RNA
        
        mRNA- brings RNA outside of nucleus for protein synthesis
        
        tRNA- brings amino acids to ribosome for protein synthsis
- - - - Disulfide bridges- form where two sulfhydryl groups bond with the release of hydrogens.
      - Hydrophobic interaction- hydrophobic clusters end up away from water and in the center of the protein.
- - - - Unsaturated Fat is where one or more double bonds form bending the hydrocarbon. Nearly every bond is a cis double bond.
      - Saturated fat is where there is no double bonds in the hydrocarbon.