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physiological changes in pregnancy (appearance (stretch marks, acne, edema…
physiological changes in pregnancy
appearance
stretch marks
acne
edema
dark spots
urinary
kidney and ureters enlarge
Na reabsorption increases
increased renal plasma flow
increased GFR
cardiovascular
decreased
total peripheral resistance
blood pressure
increased
arterial compliance
extracellular fluid volume
cardiac output
respiratory
increased minute ventilation
compression of the diaphragm
nasal congestion
decreased airway resistance
hematological
increased blood volume
hypercoagulability
hemodilution
digestion
decreased tone of lower esophagus
delayed gastric emptying
stomach displacement