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What were the effects of the Spanish Conquest of the Americas (Disease…
What were the effects of the Spanish Conquest of the Americas
Disease
Smallpox
Spread via contact with infected
Symptoms
flu-like
rash
First appears on face, hands and forearms
later on torso
Measles
Symptoms
Cough
Runny nose
Inflamed eyes
Sore throat
Fever
Red blotchy skin rash
Mumps
airborne virus
Spread by coughing or sneezing
Symptoms
Swollen and painful salivary glands
Fever
headache
Fatigue
Appetite loss
Typhus
acquired by fleas or lice that have gotten the disease from animals like cats, rats, possums and raccoons
Chicken pox
Symptoms
itchy blister like rash on skin
Syphilis
std
The slave trade
work
mines
silver mines found in mount Potosí
enslaved heaps of people and adopted the Incan mit'a system. over 150,000 tonnes of silver was found and mined in the 16th to 18th century (or 80% of the worlds supply) this made Spain the richest nation in Europe at the time.
religion
Encomienda
The system used to teach indigenous Spanish and convert none Catholics to Catholics. Encomieda also put an end to all Aztecs rituals and religious beliefs, including human sacrifices.
types
indigenous
slaves made from captured Aztecs and Incas
African
slaves brought over to the Americas as they were cheap and popular in Europe
mit'a system
payed their emperor in doing compulsory labour, usually 65 days of work every year could support a family
New goods and foods for European cultures
food
vegetables
potato
sweet potato
maize
cassava
fruits
tomatoes
chilli peppers
cacao
pineapple
other
peanuts
goods
tobacco
animals
horses
cows
#
pigs
Siege of Tenochtitlan
spanish
strengths
more advanced weaponry
80,000 - 200,000 natives
90 - 100 cavalry
900 - 1,300 infantry
weaknesses
casualties
450 - 860 Spaniards
2,000 Tlaxcallans
leaders
Hernan Cortez
Cristóbal De Olid
Gonzalo De Sandoval
allies
tribe of Tlaxcala
tribe of Texcoco
aztecs
leaders
Moctezuma II
Cuauhtémoc
cousin of Moctezuma II that was elected after Moctezuma was killed
strengths
100,000 - 300,000 warriors
weaknesses
#
fought to capture not to kill