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IBEC REVISION (Islam (Allah's qualities (Adalat - Allah is just,…

- - - - Tabarra
        Muslims must disassociate themselves from enemies of Allah.
      - Tawalla
        Muslims must love others following Allah's path.
      - Nahi Anil Munkar
        Muslims must frown upon and punish evil. Muhammad said people who see evil must change it.
      - Amr-bil-Maroof
        Muslims must promote what is good and treat men and women equally.
      - Khums
        It is 20% tax after household expenses. It is given to Allah, Muhammad, relatives of Muhammad, orphans, needy and people with no money.
      - Hajj
        Is a pilgrimage to Mecca. Where they stand on a hill from midday to sunset, throw stones at 3 pillars and all Muslims must do it once in their life.
      - Sawm
        Is fasting from sunrise to sunset. No drinks, no eating, no smoking and no sexy time.
      - Zakat (Zakah)
        Is 2.5% of all Muslims wealth that goes to the poor and needy.
      - Salat (Salah)
        Is prayer. Muslims must pray 5 times a day and wash before.
      - Jihad
        Jihad means struggle. There are two types of Jihad Lesser and Greater. Lesser is a community struggle to protect the religion . Greater is an individual struggle like waking up and praying.
    - - Prophethood
        Allah sent messengers to guide people to the right path (prophets) the last one being Muhammad.
      - Ma'ad
        The belief in the day of resurrection.
      - Imamate
        Muhammad said 12 Imams would succeed him as leaders.
      - Tawhid
        Allah is the one and only God.
      - Justice
        Allah is "The Just" and "The Wise".
      - "He is God the One, Allah is Eternal and Absolute. None is born of Him, He is unborn. There is none like unto Him"
    - - Ma'ad
        The belief in the day of resurrection.
      - Imamah
        The belief in the authority of the Imams.
      - Nubuwwah
        The belief in the Prophets.
      - Tawhid
        Allah is the one and only God.
      - Adalat
        The belief in divine justice.
  - - - Tawhid
        Allah is the one and only God.
      - al-Qadr
        The belief that everything is predestined and Allah knows what is going to happen. "Only what God has decreed will happen to us." "God does not change the condition of a people"
      - Day of Judgement
        The belief that one day the world will end.
      - Malaikah
        The belief in Angels.
      - Holy Books
        The belief in the Holy Books.
      - Nubuwwah
        The belief in the Prophets.
- - - - Tawhid - Allah is the one and only God
      - Malaikah - Belief in angels
      - Belief in the holy books
      - Nubuwwah - Belief in Allah's prophets
      - Belief in the day of judgement
      - al-Qadr - Predestination, Allah decides on what's going to happen and knows what's going to happen
    - - Tawhid - Allah is the one and only God
      - Adalat - Divine justice
      - Nubuwwah - Belief in Allah's prophets
      - Imamah - Belief in the authority of imams
      - Ma'ad - Belief in the Day of Resurrection
    - - Tawhid
      - Nubuwwah
      - Beliefs in the day of resurrection and judgement
    - - Shi'a believe in imams but Sunni believe in angels
      - Sunni believe in predestination but Shi'a believe in divine justice, so both to do with omnipotence but one seems more righting wrongs and the other is guidance
      - Sunni believe in the holy books but Shi'a don't mention that
  - - - Genderless
      - Made of light , can move at the speed of light.
      - Have wings, which are massive.
      - Immortal
      - Don’t have free will
      - Incapable of sin
      - They were created before humans
  - - - Believing in other Gods and Allah
      - Believing that anyone or anything could share in Allah's oneness
      - Seen as the worst sin
      - Images of Muhammad and Allah aren't allowed as that is seen as Shirk
  - - - Allah has decided on everything that will happen
      - "does not bring about ... anything Allah has not decreed"
      - Sunnis believe that humans make their own choices but it is impossible for them to pick anything that isn't what Allah has predetermined
      - Sunnis believe once someone has chosen how to act they can be judged for it as it is their action now
      - Shi'a believe Allah has ultimate control and the power to change things in the world but people determine their lives through their choices
      - For Shi'a Allah knows what's going to happen in advance but what happens is what people choose for themselves
    - - Allah decides on where people will go in the afterlife based on their lives
      - Too late to beg for forgiveness
      - Everyone will be judged not just Muslims
      - The dead will be resurrected to join the living as they are all judged
      - Intending to do good counts but intending to do bad but not actually carrying it out doesn't count
      - Allah "...will assemble you for the Day of Resurrection..."
  - - - The Scrolls of Ibrahim
      - The first holy book which was thought to have been given to Ibrahim
      - It is now lost
    - - The Torah
      - It was given to Musa
      - It's the Jewish Holy book
      - Contains "judgement of Allah"
      - It includes the ten commandments
      - "We sent down the Torah in which was guidance and light"
    - - Psalms
      - Given to Dawud
      - "...to David We gave the book [of Psalms]"
      - Thought to be linked to the Pslams of David in Christianity an the Jewish Tenakh
    - - "We sent ... Our messengers and followed [them] with Jesus ... and gave him the Gospel"
      - Though to prophesies the coming of Muhammad
      - The Gospel
    - - Give valuable advice in addition to the Qur'an
      - Some think it's best to use the Qur'an as the Hadith may be unreliable
      - Shi'a Muslims follow the hadith (sayings), of the Imams, especially Ali
  - - - "There is no god but Allah and Muhammad is his messenger"
      - Muslims should say this several times a day
      - It's said in birth, death, prayers and when converting someone to Islam
      - "Allah witnesses there is no deity but him"
      - Key to Shi'a Muslims as well
      - For Shi'a only "Ali is the helper of Allah"
      - Declaration of faith
    - - Second most important duty in Islam
      - Prayer 5 times of day, at sunrise, around noon, late afternoon, after sunset and late evening
    - - Charitable giving
      - Each person decides where to donate their money
      - Encourages generosity and compassion
    - - Fasting during Ramadan
      - Ramandan is the 9th month of the Muslim calendar
      - Teaches self discipline
      - Brings Muslims closer to Allah
    - - Every Muslim should do it once
      - Pilgrimage to Makkah
      - Only mandatory if you can afford it or healthy enough to do it
  - - - Second most important duty in Islam
      - Prayer 5 times of day, at sunrise, around noon, late afternoon, after sunset and late evening
    - - Fasting during Ramadan
      - Ramandan is the 9th month of the Muslim calendar
      - Teaches self discipline
      - Brings Muslims closer to Allah
    - - Charitable giving
      - Each person decides where to donate their money
      - Encourages generosity and compassion
    - - Every Muslim should do it once
      - Pilgrimage to Makkah
      - Only mandatory if you can afford it or healthy enough to do it
    - - Tax they pay each year on any profit they have
      - 20% of profit
      - Goes to support Islamic education and anyone descended from Muhammad who's in need
    - - Struggle or striving
      - Greater Jihad - Personal struggle to live a good life
      - Lesser Jihad - Muslims' struggle to defend Islam against its critics
    - - "enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong"
      - Asks Muslims to encourage good deeds and avoid bad deeds
    - - Tawalla - Love
      - Tabarra - Aloofness
      - Muslims should associate love with those who follow Allah
      - Shouldn't associate themselves with any one who's an enemy of Allah
  - - - Strugge to obey Allah and follow his teachings in order to become a better Muslim
      - It's greater because it's individual and personal
      - "no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another"
      - You and you alone are responsible for your sins
    - - Struggle to make the world a better place
      - Struggling against wrongs like poverty and injustice
      - Struggle to defend Islam against threats
      - Fighting should only be in self defence and not against people who aren't fighting
      - "Permission (to fight) has been given to those who are being fought"
      - Muslims should fight on behalf of oppressed people
      - "...if they cease, then there is to be no aggression except against the oppressors"
  - - - Commemorates the time when Ibrahim nearly sacrificed his son Isma'il
      - Part of Hajj
      - Ibrahim dreamt that Allah had commanded him to do so, his son agreed but at the last minute Allah said to replace Isma'il with a ram
      - It is a celebration of obedience to Allah
      - They should attend a mosque service which consists of a communal prayer and a sermon
      - Often they sacrifice an animal and divide it into 3, one third goes to the family, one third goes to relatives or neighbours, the last one goes to the poor
      - Time of communal joy and festival which lasts up to 4 days
      - Muslims dress up in their best clothes and spend time with friends and family
    - - End of Ramadan
      - Day of thanksgiving to Allah for giving Muslims the strength to complete for a month
      - Muslims pay a special Zakah, to help other Muslims who aren't as well off so they can celebrate as well. It's around £5
      - Service with prayer and a sermon, this can be outside or in a Mosque
      - They have a meal to break the fast
      - Friends and family meet up, exchange gifts and wear their best clothes
      - Muslims believe it is good for community cohesion not just with other Muslims, but with people of other faiths as well
    - - Mostly Shi'a but important for both
      - Fasting on Ashura was originally compulsory but since they have Sawm, it is voluntary
      - Sunnis think of it as a day of atonement
      - Fasting may absolve people of minor sins from the previous year
      - They day Husayn, Ali's son and Muhammad's grandson, was killed in battle
      - It is a ten day period of mourning for Shi'as. Ashura is the 10th day and Mosques will often provide free meals
      - Shi'as will wear black as a sign of mourning
      - Often public processions and "passion plays" which is where the story of Husayn is performed
      - Some Shi'as will hurt themselves to commemorate the suffering of Husayn, however this is banned in some countries
      - Ashura is a reminded of the suffering the Shi'a community has faced. Shi'as have been persecuted as a minority and use the processions sometimes as protests against injustice
- - - - Pro-life
        They protest that life begins at conception and abortion is murder.
      - Pro-choice
        They argue that people should have a choice and access to an abortion.
- - - - Muslim practices
        
        5 pillars of Islam
        
        Sawm
        
        Is where you fast for the 9th month(rammadam), you can only eat while the sun is down and no eating smoking or sexual activities are to be done while the sun is up, after the sun is down they start off a mean with grapes.
        
        Salat
        
        5 prayres a day to worship allah for his creation and his love, also to ask for forgiveness for sin and pray to help those around us.
        
        Shaddah
        
        This is essential for becoming a Muslim, it is declaring the fact that you believe Allah is the only god and Muhammad is his messenger
        
        Hajj
        
        The official pilgramije to mecca, this shows how Muslims love god to see him at his special place Muslim go pilgramoj to mecca to strengthen their faith and this includes wearing pure white clothes to pillgrammige to show that you are focusing on god, and also includes other rituals like making mini prilgramige to nearby mountains and throwing rocks at the devil, after this they sfinish this Pilgromoje by cutting their hair (by choice)
        
        Zakah
        
        Muslims give 2.5% of yearly earnings to charities to do good to good to god and help those in need, which is a good dead and will help on judgement day.
      - Exam Q'stext
        
        Sq5
        
        The Crucifiction is more important to the christians than the resurection
        
        The crucifiction could be more important to Christians than the resurection due to the theory of atonement, this is because christians belive god sent Jesus to die for our original sin, this is based off of god's omnibenevolence, This means christians thank god by worshiping him.
        however this could be argued with the fact that at the time of jesus' death, people belived that he was darranged, but when he came back to life it proved that he was gods son, this is visible in the real world, where we can see that the main reason Christianity has continued to exist is because of this mesmeric, for at the the time there were many who claimed to be the masia.
        in conclusion i belive that the crucifiction is more important for it cured us all of the original sin, which shows how god loves us by sending part of himself(trinity) to earth
        
        Sq4
        
        Explain 2 christian reasons for god being the creator
        
        The teaching "god fills the heavns and the Earth" shows how god created the heavens and the earth, this is supported by the quot "With god, all things are possible", this shows that god is able to do all, and if he can do all, than he could of created the universe, and this follows the belif of omnipotence, god is all powerfull.
        
        Sq3
        
        2 ways that christianity belif about afterlife effects them today
        
        Christians belive that the afterlife consists of heave, eternity with god, and hell, eternity with saitan, this means christians choose to do good deeds, this makes the world a better place and increase their chancee of heaven, or christians pray to god to ask for forgiveness for previous sin
    - - Muslim beliefs, afterlife
        
        day of DJ judgement
        
        After the Muslims wait for thousands of years, they will be judged by Allah, as to weather they get eternity with Allah or not And be conscious of the Day on which you shall be brought back unto God, whereupon every human being shall be repaid, this is the quote to be used, it shows how one day everyone will repay their sin, or good will.
        
        If you have committed many a sin, you will repay it in judgement day, and spend eternity without Allah, but if you were true and believed, you will spend eternity with allah
        
        Angels
        
        Angels are sent from god to perform tasks in the physical world, unlike in Christianity where they are depicted as messengers, they have certain tasks, for example, Michal controls rain, this makes muslims aprechiate Allahs creation, by preying on him.
        
        What is the afterlife
        
        Everlasting bliss-Jannah
        
        If you have done many good deeds and preyed on god, then you get to live in the garden of bliss
        
        Hell- Jahannam
        
        If you are evil than you go to hell, this is decided on judgement day
        
        Quotes include the judgemt day
        
        Predestination
        
        Is the belief that Allah has infinite knowledge about events, in the future, for example, if James died, Allah would have known he would have done already.
    - - Revision session
        
        Theme B
        
        Creation stories
        
        Christian Detailed explanatiojn of creation, and a less detailed isalamic version
        
        Genesis one
        
        Poetic form that talks about the 6 days and how he rested on the seventh day(Sabath day), he says LET there Be1
        
        3 more items...
        
        Let us make mankind in our own image(imago dei)
        
        Genesis two
        
        Story, in a myth form
        
        3 more items...
    - - Qu'ran
        
        For Muslims following the example of Muhammad is more important than following the teachings of the Quran is more important for Muhammad was sent by Allah as an example for Muslims, therefore he is closer to god than a book, this means Muslims are kind and loving to their neighbours and follow in the steps of Muhammad
        
        However, for some Muslims following the example of Muhammad is less important than following the example of the Quran because the Quran is the words of Allah, which was scribed by Muhammad, this makes Muslims see the 5 pillars of Islam, like Zakat, Hajj and Jihad seem more important than examples like "Love Thy Neighbour"
      - Prophet-hood
        
        Allah has Made Many prophets, however the true prophet of Islam is Muhhamed. The "Failed prophets" include figures like Jesus whom cheated Christianity
        
        Muslims follow Muhammad's example, for example they are kind and Worship Allah, in addition to that they spread their beliefs and some preach for Allah, some Muslims disagree with this
        
        It is also believed that Muhammad is the last prophet for he is the last prophet mentioned in the Qur'an
      - Muhammad
        
        Muslims follow prophets for they believe that they are "Sent" from Allah, this means that they try to follow examples that they set, for example, the follow the was of Muhammad by loving those in need, and giving to charity (otherwise known as Zakat or Khums)
        
        Muslims also follow the way of prophets by worshiping Allah, either by Salat or understanding the power and why they follow Allah, they also"fight for Allah"
        
        Fighting for Allah
        
        When a Muslim fight for Allah it is known as Jihad
        
        For Jihad to be appropriate there needs to be some conditions that make it a fair war
        
        No non combatant will be hurt
        
        Approved by scholars
        
        Reason for war
        
        IE: Religious Genocide, discrimination, extermination
        
        1 more item...
      - Holy books
        
        Quran
        
        The Qur'an was written by Muhammad, and it was the exact word of Allah, it is said that Muhammad could not write but Allah gave him the power too, therefore we now have the scripture today.
        
        Zabur
        
        Zabur is, according to Islam, the holy book of Dawud (David), one of the holy books revealed by God before the Quran, alongside others such as the Tawrat (Torah) of Musa (Moses) and the Injil (Gospel) of Īsā (Jesus). Some scholars equate the Zabur with the biblical book of Psalms.
  - - - E - Strengths
      - B - BRO
      - B - BRO
      - E - Weakness
      - C - BOLD !!!
      - I - For
    - - Simple A) B) C) D) question
    - - If something has the keyword reason you need because and therefore
  - - - Resurection
        
        Finally, the other disciple, who had arrived at the cave-like tomb first, went on into it. And he saw(clothes but no body), he believed [in Jesus' resurrection].
      - Incarnation
        
        There was the true Light which, coming into the world, enlightens every man.- this is referring to the holy spirit and shows how god light gets incarnated through man, Jesus was a type of god being incarnated
      - Sin
        
        For thy slave became surety for the lad unto my father, saying, If I bring him not unto thee, then I shall bear the sin before my father for ever.
        
        Heaven
        
        Creation
        
        at first he created heaven and earth
        
        Hell
        
        The Wicked shall be turned to hell, and all nations that forget go It is a dark place with no light, but at the same time has fired.
      - Salvation
        
        The definition of Salvation is, preservation or deliverance from harm, ruin, or loss:. which chistians plead for meaning that they want to be deliverd away from harm, ruin and loss, which is forms of evil, which is why in the lords prayer, it says, "deliver us from evil"
        
        Redemption#
        
        the action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil:
        an example of this is when jusus did the atonement, it was a type of salvation, but when we pray to god, we ask for salvation from our sins
      - God teaches that all should be forgived, for example, the paravble of sheep and goats, where a child takes wealth, and blows it, ut the father stlill loves him
    - - OmniPotent
        
        God is all powerfull
        
        "But Jesus looked at them and said, “With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.”
      - OmniBenevolent
        
        “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.
      - Omnipresent
        
        God is Everywhere
        
        "Forgive us our sins" - The lords Prayre
      - OmniScience
    - - Son/Jesua
        
        Came down to revive the original sin aka the atonement , this is a form of god and is part of the trinity also is what god used to cure the original sin, he died on the cross and then came back alive, before returning to heaven
      - Holy Spirit
        
        the holy spitit is the light of god and is with us today gouding us all the way
      - God
        
        Numbruro uno, controls everythoing, what happens, mericles and other events, like Jesus and floods, Christians belive he created the universe,in genesis 1 and created man, genesis 2
    - - Genisys one is told through the point of god, god does everything and the days, day one light day 2, ect, i cover that in another branch, genesis 2 is more mysticl, with the garden of eden, and the original sin.
  - - - Week 1
        
        Quran
        
        For Muslims following the example of Muhammad is more important than following the teachings of the Quran is more important for Muhammad was sent by Allah as an example for Muslims, therefore he is closer to god than a book, this means Muslims are kind and loving to their neighbours and follow in the steps of Muhammad
        
        However, for some Muslims following the example of Muhammad is less important than following the example of the Quran because the Quran is the words of Allah, which was scribed by Muhammad, this makes Muslims see the 5 pillars of Islam, like Zakat, Hajj and Jihad seem more important than examples like "Love Thy Neighbour"
        
        Muhammed
        
        Muslims follow prophets for they believe that they are "Sent" from Allah, this means that they try to follow examples that they set, for example, the follow the was of Muhammad by loving those in need, and giving to charity (otherwise known as Zakat or Khums)
        
        Muhammad
        
        Muslims follow prophets for they believe that they are "Sent" from Allah, this means that they try to follow examples that they set, for example, the follow the was of Muhammad by loving those in need, and giving to charity (otherwise known as Zakat or Khums)
        
        Muslims also follow the way of prophets by worshiping Allah, either by Salat or understanding the power and why they follow Allah, they also"fight for Allah"
        
        Fighting for Allah
        
        When a Muslim fight for Allah it is known as Jihad
        
        For Jihad to be appropriate there needs to be some conditions that make it a fair war
        
        3 more items...
        
        3
        
        Muslim beliefs, afterlife
        
        day of DJ judgement
        
        After the Muslims wait for thousands of years, they will be judged by Allah, as to weather they get eternity with Allah or not And be conscious of the Day on which you shall be brought back unto God, whereupon every human being shall be repaid, this is the quote to be used, it shows how one day everyone will repay their sin, or good will.
        
        If you have committed many a sin, you will repay it in judgement day, and spend eternity without Allah, but if you were true and believed, you will spend eternity with allah
        
        Angels
        
        Angels are sent from god to perform tasks in the physical world, unlike in Christianity where they are depicted as messengers, they have certain tasks, for example, Michal controls rain, this makes muslims aprechiate Allahs creation, by preying on him.
        
        What is the afterlife
        
        Everlasting bliss-Jannah
        
        If you have done many good deeds and preyed on god, then you get to live in the garden of bliss
        
        Hell- Jahannam
        
        If you are evil than you go to hell, this is decided on judgement day
        
        Quotes include the judgemt day
        
        Predestination
        
        Is the belief that Allah has infinite knowledge about events, in the future, for example, if Duncan died, Allah would have known he would have done already.
      - 2
        
        Revision session
        
        Theme B
        
        Creation stories
        
        Christian Detailed explanatiojn of creation, and a less detailed isalamic version
        
        Genesis one
        
        2 more items...
        
        Genesis two
        
        1 more item...
      - 3
        
        Muslim beliefs, afterlife
        
        day of DJ judgement
        
        After the Muslims wait for thousands of years, they will be judged by Allah, as to weather they get eternity with Allah or not And be conscious of the Day on which you shall be brought back unto God, whereupon every human being shall be repaid, this is the quote to be used, it shows how one day everyone will repay their sin, or good will.
        
        If you have committed many a sin, you will repay it in judgement day, and spend eternity without Allah, but if you were true and believed, you will spend eternity with allah
        
        Angels
        
        Angels are sent from god to perform tasks in the physical world, unlike in Christianity where they are depicted as messengers, they have certain tasks, for example, Michal controls rain, this makes muslims aprechiate Allahs creation, by preying on him.
        
        What is the afterlife
        
        Everlasting bliss-Jannah
        
        If you have done many good deeds and preyed on god, then you get to live in the garden of bliss
        
        Hell- Jahannam
        
        If you are evil than you go to hell, this is decided on judgement day
        
        Quotes include the judgemt day
        
        Predestination
        
        Is the belief that Allah has infinite knowledge about events, in the future, for example, if Duncan died, Allah would have known he would have done already.
      - Eid al-alah And Eid al-Fitr
        
        Eid al-alahIs a festival based on a parable where allah told Abraham to kill their son, but the devil tried telling him to disobey, but he was going to kill him anyway, but then god gave him a goat to sacrifice instead, therefore muslims,who can afford to, sacrifice a sheep or lamb and eat it in a feast
        
        Eid al fitr marks the end of Ramadam and is a feast, very large and includes relitives, and sometimes friends, celebrtes the end of ramadam and sawm
        
        Ashura
        
        This is an important event for Shia muslims, and it is a voluntary day of fasting, and when noah left the ark, and moses was saved from the ejypians
      - 4
        
        The Five roots of usal a din (Shia)
        
        Tawhid
        
        Is one of the most impotant belifs in islam, in which they belive in one god, like christianity but unlike hinduism, this is known as monotheistic
        
        Say, 'He is God the One, Allah is Eternal and Absolute. None is born of Him, He is unborn. There is none like unto Him'
        
        Al Adl
        
        Is the belif of devine justice and that god is not oppressive to anybody
        
        Al nubawah
        
        The belif that allah sent prpherts as messengers of allah to communicate and show the way of allah
        
        Al-Imamah
        
        The belif that Muhammed chose 12 imams to success him
        
        Say, 'He is God the One, Allah is Eternal and Absolute. None is born of Him, He is unborn. There is none like unto Him'
    - - Teachings About
        
        Resurection
        
        Finally, the other disciple, who had arrived at the cave-like tomb first, went on into it. And he saw(clothes but no body), he believed [in Jesus' resurrection].
        
        Incarnation
        
        There was the true Light which, coming into the world, enlightens every man.- this is referring to the holy spirit and shows how god light gets incarnated through man, Jesus was a type of god being incarnated
        
        Sin
        
        For thy slave became surety for the lad unto my father, saying, If I bring him not unto thee, then I shall bear the sin before my father for ever.
        
        Heaven
        
        Creation
        
        at first he created heaven and earth
        
        Hell
        
        The Wicked shall be turned to hell, and all nations that forget go It is a dark place with no light, but at the same time has fired.
        
        Salvation
        
        The definition of Salvation is, preservation or deliverance from harm, ruin, or loss:. which chistians plead for meaning that they want to be deliverd away from harm, ruin and loss, which is forms of evil, which is why in the lords prayer, it says, "deliver us from evil"
        
        Redemption#
        
        the action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil:
        an example of this is when jusus did the atonement, it was a type of salvation, but when we pray to god, we ask for salvation from our sins
        
        God teaches that all should be forgived, for example, the paravble of sheep and goats, where a child takes wealth, and blows it, ut the father stlill loves him
      - Practices
      - Nature Of God and allah
        
        OmniPotent
        
        God is all powerfull
        
        "But Jesus looked at them and said, “With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.”
        
        OmniBenevolent
        
        “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.
        
        Omnipresent
        
        God is Everywhere
        
        "Forgive us our sins" - The lords Prayre
        
        OmniScience
      - The Trinity
        
        Son/Jesua
        
        Came down to revive the original sin aka the atonement , this is a form of god and is part of the trinity also is what god used to cure the original sin, he died on the cross and then came back alive, before returning to heaven
        
        Holy Spirit
        
        the holy spitit is the light of god and is with us today gouding us all the way
        
        God
        
        Numbruro uno, controls everythoing, what happens, mericles and other events, like Jesus and floods, Christians belive he created the universe,in genesis 1 and created man, genesis 2
      - Genisis 1 and 2
        
        Genisys one is told through the point of god, god does everything and the days, day one light day 2, ect, i cover that in another branch, genesis 2 is more mysticl, with the garden of eden, and the original sin.
    - - Status of humans and animals
        
        As humans we believe that anilmals are less intelegent, and therefore a lot of us are fine with consuming animals, Religions teach us to be stewardly whit the quote Then the LORD God took the man and put him into the garden of Eden to cultivate it and keep it. this shows that gods uintention is to give us ownership, but with resposabilities. which means that we need to look after our planet, an example of carelessness is global warming, as the earth gets hotter, snimals in the Antarctic reigons find it hard to survive as their homes are destroyed, and how we cut down rainforrests, i think this is right because it means that the earth is healthy, preserving life for all
        
        In the creation story humans were separate from everything else, instead of "Just being made" they were represented by adam and Eve, adam meaning Human, Eve meaning life
        
        Abortion and euthanaisia
        
        Euthanaisia
        
        Is when someone decides their quality of life is not good enouch to be worth living, they decide to drink a poisonous drink, this is only allowed in a few countries, like Switzerland. There are very mixed fellings on this topic, like abortian
        
        Abortion
        
        Is when a mother decides to purposefully end th life of a fetus, this can be due to medical issues, financial issues, or social issues, for example if you are y16 and pregnant, with not much money, in university, and are an orphan, then its a good idea to get aborted, cos it can hurt socialy and achedemicaly, but there are charities trying to help this issue
        
        Bro
        
        The Quote "Eutanasia and Abortian should be band" i disagree with, but religious people tend to agree, this is because there is a term called Sanctity of life, which states all life is special to god, and ending one is like destroying part of god, this means Christians and Muslims, look after crops and act in an Steward way, taking care of gods bellongings. However there are some quotes which can disprove this comment, such as "love thy neibour" which sproves the point that loving can be doing what is most painless for the recipient, for example, if someone has curable pawsaw developed late in life, and they don't want to suffer the pain they may choose death, which is what they want, so the loving act would be to do what they want to dowith their life
        in conclusion i belive that There is nothing wrong with Euthanasia or abortion, as it is doing what is most loving for the mother and recipient, which prevents pain, and sanctity of life means many things, animals, murder, but dosent cover self harm, so i think its more important to follow"love thy neibour" for this as it is most loving, which is what god wants
    - - Test
        
        SQ1
        
        Multiple choice
        
        Just war
        
        Which of the following is a justification for just war?
        
        Land Gain
        
        Discrimination to another race, religion or minority group.
        
        God said so.
        
        The people don't follow your ereligion
        
        Which of the following are examples of Just war
        
        1918 Comunist revolution of Russia
        
        War for Korean peninsula(Americas Perspective)
        
        The crusades
        
        WW2 (Allies perspective)
        
        SQ3
        
        How do Christian belifs of just war differ from muslim belifs?
        
        SQ2
        
        Give 2 Veiws on war
        
        SQ4
        
        Give two religious beliefs on The Geneva Treaty.
        
        SQ5
        
        ‘It is always wrong for religious believers to protest violently’ Evaluate this statement. Give arguments for and against this statement and religious teachings.
      - just War Thory
        
        The Just war theory
        
        The just war theory is that wars sould be few and far inbetween, it is based of of several rules
        
        Last Resort
        
        This should only be used as a final step, everything else has been tried, there is no other option
        
        Legitimate Authority
        
        It must be decided by people with high authority, meaning schollars or other, ISIS gets away by creating its own "Authority"
        
        Just Cause
        
        it needs to have a just reason, self defence discrimination or others and it needs to make sure the right people are wounded (no noncombatednts)
        
        Probability of Success
        
        This cant be a "movie war" meaning there is very little hope and very unlikely to win, but go to war anyway, this is because this would just cause uneeded casualties
        
        Right Intention
        
        The aim of a war sould be to return peace, or justie, it should not succeed, and example to this is to accept someones surrender
        
        Proportionality
        
        The militant force should not exeed the amount needed,forexample nuking billingshurst is not proportianal
      - Belif on pacifism
        
        In all religions the primary aim of gonflict is peace, this is why the just war theory exists, this is to preserve peace on earth, this is for self benifit and to keeps god and allahs will, of sanctity of life, treatieslike th geneva treaty, hence the reason killing noncombatants is allowd, because that dosent strive towards peace.
- - - - 5 Pillars of Islam
        
        Shahadah: Statement of faith, only one God and Muhammed is his prophet.
        
        Salah: Prayer routines of Muslms, 5-3 a day.
        
        Hajj: Annual Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. All Muslims are supposed to do it at least once.
        
        Zakah: Muslims must give some of their profits to charity in Zakat.
        
        Sawm: Muslims must fast during Ramadan when they are able to.
- - - - Omniscient - He knows all.
      - Omnibenevolent - He is all loving.
      - Omnipotent - He is all powerful.
      - Transcendent - He is beyond our universe.
      - "With God all things are possible"
    - - Genesis 1
        In Genesis 1 God creates the world in 6 days and rests on the 7th "God created the world in 6 days". God creates the universe by saying let there be light "Let there be light." and he created every thing by speaking. He creates humans in his image and calls them man and woman "So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; mail and female he created them."
      - Genesis 2
        God is referred to as Lord. He creates the world from dust and dirt. He also creates plants and animals from dust. He makes two humans called Adam and Eve who are tasked with taking care of the garden of Eden. "Then the Lord God formed a man from the dust of the ground."
      - The First 5 Books
        
        Exodus
        
        Genesis
        
        Dueteronomy
        
        Revalation
        
        Leviticus
      - Original Sin
        Is a sin everyone is born with and was started by Adam and Eve. God told Adam and Eve not the eat from the tree of knowledge but they disobeyed him so they brought upon Original sin.
    - - Atonement
        "At one ment" Atonement means that through Jesus' sacrifice and death humans are one with God.
      - Redemption
        Redemption means having a debt paid on your behalf.
      - On Easter approximately 1990 years ago Jesus was crucified, to save us from our sin, by Romans. His body was put in a tomb with a large rock as a door. 3 days later the rock had moved and Jesus had been resurrected and showed himself to his disciples.
      - Holy Week
        
        Maundy Thursday
        This commemorates the last supper Jesus held before he died.
        
        Good Friday
        Is when Jesus' crucifixion is remembered.
        
        Palm Sunday
        This marks the start of the Holy week and the start of Easter.
      - "Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down death by death, and upon those in the tombs bestowing life"
    - - Worship
        
        Non-Liturgical Worship
        Is an informal structure in some church services.
        
        Informal Worship
        Is a service with no set structure and is very free.
        
        Private Worship
        Is when you worship alone and it can take place anywhere.
        
        Prayer
        Is a way of contacting God through words.
        
        Liturgical Worship
        Is a church service with a set structure of worship.
      - Church growth
        
        "Therefore go and make disciples of all" "baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit"
        
        Evangelism
        Means spreading the Christian message with intent of converting people.
    - - The Lord's prayer
        Our Father in heaven,
        hallowed be your name,
        your kingdom come,
        your will be done,
        on earth as in heaven.
        Give us today our daily bread.
        Forgive us our sins
        as we forgive those who sin against us.
        Lead us not into temptation
        but deliver us from evil.
        For the kingdom, the power,
        and the glory are yours
        now and for ever.
        Amen.
      - Teaspoon(TSP)
        Teaspoon is a way to remember that all Christian prayers have
        T - Thank you
        S - Sorry
        P - Please
    - - Last Supper
        "This is my body, which is given for you; do this in remembrance of me." "This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me."
      - Roman Catholic Church
        Roman Catholics believe that the bread and wine became the actual flesh and blood of Jesus.
      - Orthodox Church
        When performing Eucharist prayer they believe that they coexist with the flesh and blood of Jesus.
      - Protestant Churches
        They believe that it is a symbolic meaning.
      - Significance
        For Christians it is that The Eucharist is a taste of heaven and being united with other Christians and Jesus.
    - - Infant Baptism
        Is a ceremony to welcome a child into the Christian faith.
      - Believer's Baptism
        Is a ceremony to welcome a young person or adult into the Christian faith with full body immersion.
    - - Problem of Evil
        The Problem of Evil is how can evil exist if God does and is all omnipotent and omnibenevolent.
        
        Inconsistent Triad
        Is a method to solve the Problem of Evil. It means either there is evil and God is omnipotent but not omnibenevolent or there is evil and God is omnibenevolent but not omnipotent.
        
        Another way to solve POB is that God is omnipotent and omnibenevolent but keeps evil in the world to test and teach humans.
      - Moral Evil
        Is suffering caused by humans and can be prevented or stopped. Like war, murder and theft.
      - Natural Evil
        Is suffering caused by nature and it can't be prevented or stopped. Like storms, animals killing each other and supernova.
    - - Iona
        Iona is an island on the west coast of Scotland. A Christian community started there in 6AD. It is know as a "Thin place" where the distance between the physical and spiritual world is thin. The conditions are very harsh here so is hard to get to.
      - Lourdes
        Lourdes is a city in France that became a holy city when Bernadette had 18 visions of the virgin Mary. It has a spring that is said to heal people.
      - "As I raised my head to look at the grotto, I saw a Lady dressed in white, wearing a white dress, a blue girdle and a yellow rose on each foot, the same colour as the chain of her rosary; the beads of the rosary were white"
    - - Street Pastors
        They are volunteers that help people in need on Friday and Saturday nights.
      - Food Banks
        Food banks are places that are run by the church and are where people can donate food to for the poor.
      - "For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink."
      - "If anyone has material possessions and sees a brother or sister in need but has no pity on them, how can the love of God be in that person?"
    - - Resurrection
        Is when Jesus will come to earth for a second time and will resurrect everyone's body who has died then they will be judged. "in Christ all will be made alive."
      - The after life
        When your body dies but your soul lives on.
        
        Hell
        Is a place of suffering and pain its is eternal punishment. "Then they will go away to eternal punishment."
        
        Heaven
        Heaven is a paradise and is beautiful you get to spend eternity with God. " I am the resurrection and the life."
      - Judgement
        Everyone who has been resurrected will then be judged by God if they have led a good life and followed God they will be sent to heaven but if they have been bad and not followed God they will be sent to hell.
- - - - Omnipotence - All powerful
      - Omnibenevolence - All loving
      - Just Judge - God judges fairly, and people who reject him and live sinful lives are punished, but he forgives people who are sorry and are faithful
      - Omniscience - All knowing
      - Eternal - God has always existed and will continue to exist forever
      - Transcendent - He is beyond
      - Immanent - He is present in the human world
      - "With God all things are possible"
      - "For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son"
    - - The trinity - The Father, The Son and the Holy Spirit
      - The Father
        
        God in the old testament
        
        "Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect"
      - The Son
        
        Jesus, the incarnation of God, the immanent and personal part of God that understands suffering
        
        Provides a model for Christian behaviour
      - The Holy Spirit
        
        The presence of God in the world
        
        Immanent
        
        "By the power of the Spirit, God's children can bear much fruit"
    - - Genesis 1
        
        God created everything
        
        The process took 6 days, and on the 7th God rested
        
        Day one - light and darkness
        
        Day 2 - the sky
        
        Day 3 - oceans, land and plants
        
        Day 4 - sun, moon and stars
        
        Day 5 - creatures of the sky and the creatures of the water
        
        1 more item...
      - God is seen as the creator, but they show that other beings of the trinity were involved
      - The word - How Jesus is referred to in creation, was created by the Holy Spirit
      - "The word became flesh and made his dwelling among us
      - Creation of humans
        
        Adam and Eve were the first two human and lived in the Garden of Eden
        
        "So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them
        
        Since God created humans in his image. Christians believe humans are special. Humans should act like God and be loving and fair
        
        Humans are important so everyone should be treated with respect
        
        Humans can be seen as having stewardship (looking after) and dominion (having power) of the earth
        
        "Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground”
        
        "The Lord God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it"
      - "In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth."
      - Creationists believe that God took literally 6 days and humans descend from Adam and Eve
      - Other Christians see the stories as more a parable and are open to theories such as evolution and the Big Bang Theory
    - - Your soul lives on after death and your body is resurrected
      - "I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live, even though they die...
      - "Then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life"
      - Heaven and Hell can be seen as states of mind rather than real places
      - Some believe omnibenevolence wouldn't allow people to go hell
      - Last judgement - Everyone who has died will be resurrected and Jesus will return and everyone will be judged on their actions in life to see if they will go to heaven or hell
      - Purgatory - Where sins are punished and must go through purification before the soul goes to heaven
    - - Crucifixion
        
        "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" Jesus cried out as we was being crucified
        
        This was seen as atonement for mankind's sins and repaired mankind and God's relationship
      - Resurrection
        
        Jesus' tomb was found empty after he was crucified as he had been resurrected
        
        "...appointed the Son of God in power by his resurrection from the dead..."
        
        Shows God's omnipotence and the existence of the afterlife
      - Ascension
        
        40 days after he returned to be with God the Father as his work was done
        
        Ascension shows that there's a rightful place for all with God in heaven as Jesus was seen as human
        
        "prepare a place" when talking to his disciples about heaven
        
        "at the right hand of the mighty God"
    - - The Fall - Adam and Eve gave into temptation and disobeyed God by eating a fruit from the tree of knowledge. Turning a perfect world into one that contains evil
      - Original Sin - Every human has the capability to be evil after The Fall
      - Moral Evil - Evil brought about by humans making bad choices such as murder
      - Natural Evil - Brought about by the world, such as natural disasters
      - Beliefs and interpretations of evil
        
        God can't be all powerful and all loving, as he wouldn't allow suffering if he was both
        
        God gave people free will so he doesn't interfere
        
        Suffering can be seen as a test of faith
        
        Earth isn't meant to be perfect as heaven is
        
        People suffering should be helped
      - "When the woman saw... the fruit of the tree... she took some and ate it. She also gave some to her husband.. and he ate it"
      - "the Lord us compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in love... he does not treat us as our sins deserve..."
    - - Salvation - Soul being saved from death and sin, which allows it to reach heaven
      - "Salvation is found in no one else..."
      - Salvation is only possible through Gods grace
      - You must live a true Christian life, following the laws of the Bible such as the Ten Commandments
      - The Holy spirit helps Christians follow laws and keep faith and help them find salvation
      - "turn to God in repentance"
      - Atonement - Redemption for your sins
      - Salvation is possible through faith in Jesus
      - "For God did not send his son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him"
    - - Liturgical worship
        
        On a Sunday morning, usually consists of the eucharist also know as mass. For Catholics it comes from the "Roman Missal" sets. Anglican worship comes from the common worship book
        
        Follows a set pattern written out by the church
      - Public worship helps people feel closer to Jesus as they believe he is in the church with them
      - "For where two or three gather in my name, there am I with them"
      - Non liturgical worship
        
        Less structured than liturgical
        
        Quakers worship by sitting together in silence but are free to speak or pray
        
        Methodists don't follow a structure but they do have a worship book with suggested parts of worship such as the eucharist. Their services feature hymns, readings, sermon and prayer
        
        Evangelical churches worship spontaneously and believe they are inspired by the spirit, they call this charismatic worship. Sometime they pray, dance, clap, sing or speak in tongues that are unrecognisable
        
        People can worship informally at home, which is called private worship, this can consist of saying grace before meals or singing worship songs, prayer or reading the Bible
    - - Types of prayer
        
        Thanksgiving - Giving thanks to God
        
        Adoration - Worshipping God
        
        Confession - admitting sins
        
        Intercession - Asking God to help other people
        
        Supplication - Asking God for something
      - Draw comfort from the fact God is listening
      - Most denominations have formal set prayer that can be said in church or private
      - Lords Prayer - Based on the words Jesus used when he told the disciples how to pray
      - Informal prayer is where people talk to God in their own words, seen as more personal
    - - Sacrament - A ceremony usually carried out by a minister or priest. Christians believe they receive Gods grace through it
      - Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches believe in 7 sacraments
      - Protestants only accept baptism and the eucharist
      - Quakers and salvation army don't celebrate the eucharist or other sacraments. Seeing them as unnecessary
      - Baptism
        
        Jesus was baptised so this is important
        
        After the resurrection of Jesus he told his disciples to go out and baptise people
        
        "...go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit"
        
        Baptism makes someone part of Gods family and welcomes them to the church. It is also seen as washing away the original sin
        
        Adults can be baptised if they want to join the church and weren't at birth
        
        Some denominations believe that you shouldn't be baptised until you're old enough to accept Christianity for yourself
      - The Eucharist
        
        Roman Catholics believe in transubstantiation (bread and wine become blood and flesh of Christ) Mass is a reenactment of Christ's sacrifice
        
        Lutherans, Methodists and most Anglicans believe Holy Communion is a real presence of Christ in the bread and wine
        
        Baptists view the bread and wine as symbols, but believe Christ is present
        
        Some that believe the Eucharist has more meaning and will hold it more often
        
        "The source and summit of Christian Life"
      - "The seven sacraments touch all the stages"
    - - "Pilgrimages evoke our earthly journey toward heaven..."
      - Some people make pilgrimages to ask for forgiveness, to seek healing, to connect to god or to deepen their faith
      - Pilgrimage places
        
        Jerusalem - contains places from Jesus' life and death
        
        Rome - home of the pope
        
        Walsingham - Mary said to have appeared there
        
        Shrines to saints
        
        Lourdes - Mary said to have appeared there, water said to have healing properties
        
        Iona - quiet place to find peace, study bible and pray
        
        Taizé - quiet place to find peace, study bible and pray
      - "As I raised my head to look at the grottto, I saw a Lady dressed in white, wearing a white dress, a blue girdle and a yellow rose on each foot, the same colour as the chain of her rosary; the beads of the rosary were white"
    - - Christmas
        
        Celebrates the birth of Jesus
        
        "a Saviour has been born to you; he is the Messiah, the Lord"
        
        Advent - 4 Sundays before Christmas. It is the time spent getting ready to celebrate
        
        Lots of Roman Catholic, Orthodox or Anglican churches may hold midnight mass however most christians go to morning services on Christmas day
        
        Many churches hold services after Christmas and continue to epiphany, which is on the 6th of January because that was when the wise men went to visit Jesus
        
        Gifts are exchanged to symbolise the gift go Jesus to the world
      - Easter
        
        Celebrates Jesus' victory over death
        
        God loves people so much he was willing to be crucified in order to give them hope of eternal life
        
        Lent - 40 days before easter
        
        Ash Wednesday - First day of Lent, ash put on believers foreheads to show that they're sorry for their sins
        
        Some fast, they eat less and only have simple food, this is to commemorate when Jesus went 40 days fasting in the dessert. They stop fasting on Easter Sunday
        
        The lead up to Easter Day, when Jesus was resurrected is marked by a number of events
        
        Palm Sunday - Sunday before easter, Remember Jesus' triumphant entry into Jerusalem. It makers the beginning of Holy Week. The week before the crucifixion
        
        Maundy Thursday - Commemorates the last supper
        
        Good Friday - Recalls the crucifixion. Special services are held, some last 3 hours to mark Jesus being on the cross for 3 hours
        
        Easter Day - Services own either Saturday night or Sunday morning. Paschal candle is lit which represents the light of the world
        
        Some hold sunrise services to remember how Jesus' tomb was found empty at daybreak
        
        Eggs are associated with new life
        
        "And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith"
    - - "Love your neighbour as yourself"
      - "Every social group must take account of the needs and legitimate aspirations of the other, and even of the general welfare of the entire human family"
      - Provide regular services and places for quiet reflection
      - Provides rites of passage such as weddings and funerals
      - Running youth groups and Sunday Schools
      - Offering support and advice to people in need
      - Street pastors - volunteer in towns and cities on Friday and Saturday nights to support people in need
      - Foodbanks - Food is donated to be distributed
      - Raise money for charity
    - - Evangelism - spreading the Christian message with the aim of converting people to Christianity
      - "Go into the all the world and preach the gospel to all creation"
      - "As the Father has sent me, I am sending you""
      - Evangelising helps people discover their real purpose in life and achieve salvation
      - "The primary reason for evangelising is the love of Jesus which we have received..."
      - Gideons - Distribute copies of the Bible
      - Churches - Asking people to bring along a friend to Church
      - Salvation Army - Provides hot meals and beds for homeless people. They also attend to emergencies such as natural disasters like floods
      - The Church may try and modernise the church such as holding services in places like Cafés or changing the atmosphere of the church
      - Missionaries - Spread the Christian message abroad. Often use their skills to help the disadvantaged
    - - Reconciliation - working towards peace and unity
      - "Blessed are the peacemakers"
      - Some people are persecuted for being Christian
      - Organisations that help persecuted Christians will, do things like giving out Bibles in order for them to worship in secret, offer training to Church members or pray and send money
      - Parable of the sheep and goats - Sheep, which are the good people, will be looked after by God and go to heaven. The Goats, which are the bad people, will suffer
      - Charity is important, but it must be done with love
      - "If I give all I posses to the poor... but do not have love, I gain nothing"
      - Christian Aid - works globally to relieve poverty
      - CAFOD - Catholic agency for overseas development, fights poverty and injustice
      - Tear fund - Evangelical, helps communities through the church
      - "Love thy neighbour"