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Resources (Natural (Finite (many modern materials made from raw,
finate…
Resources
Natural
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agriculture can enhance natural resources,
fertilisers, high yield of craps
Renewable
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E.g timber,as trees can be replanted
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Finite
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E.g fossil fuels, nuclear fuels, minerals and metals in ores
many undergo man-made processes
once extracted, e.g fractional distillation
many modern materials made from raw,
finate materials, e.g plastics
balance social, environmental, economic effect
mining ore
useful material, money and jobs
bad for environment, scars landscape,
loads of energy needed
Sustainability
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Reduce use of finite resource, last longer and reduce
usage of anything needed to produce them
Also can adapt and develop processes, use lower amount of finate resources and reduce damage to environment e.g catalyst
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Life cycle assessments
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4 stages
- Getting the raw materials
Extracting can damage local environment
& energy needed, eg. mining
processing large energy, extracting metal from ore,
fractional distillation of crude oil
- Manufacturing and Packaging
can use lots of energy and cause
pollution, e.g harmful fumes
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how long used for and how many times,
more the better, less wastage
disposed in ladfill, polutes land and water
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may be incinerated, causing air pollution
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Problems
some hard to give number to, e.g visual
effect of plastic bags compared to paper ones
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Recycling
metal
often uses less energy, conserve finite
metal, cut down waste in landfill
once object made, usually more sustainable to recycle
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Glass
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glass crushed, then melted
reshaped to bottles, jars
different purpose, insulating glass
wool for wall insulation in homes