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Science & Psychology (Wilton & Harley, 2017) (Scientific…
Science & Psychology (Wilton & Harley, 2017)
Richard Wilton
Cognitive neuropsychology
Trevor Harley (1958-now)
Cognitive psychology
Research
ageing
futurology
weather
psychology of language
depression
metacognition
consciousness
sleep & dreams
Education
University of Cambridge
Brian Butterworth (1944-now)
Education
Oxford (BA)
Sussex (MA)
Peter Nidditch
UCL (PhD)
Frieda Goldman-Eisler
Cognitive neuropsychology
mathematical psychology
dyslexia
speech science
dyscalculia
psycholingustics
Stand up comic
Scientific explanation on psychology
Characteristics
"any statement made in science must be open to test by observation of the world, thereby enabling one to gather information about its truth or falsity"
Structure
laws
theories
observations
Standard vs alternative
ilmu pasti vs sosial
falsifikasi
incorrigible vs not
Theory vs facts
modifikasi teori
teori tetap, auxilliary statements yg berubah
teori yg sudah ditinggalkan
Choosing theories
axiomatic beliefs
cannot be questioned
power, scope, simplicity
truth
prediction
explanation
Conclusion
Understanding behavior
Free-will & determinism
Impact to legal system
Common-sense psychology
Problem of consciousness
Conclusion
Menjelaskan perilaku
cognitive neuropsychology
learning theory
cognitive
Practice science in psychology
Scientific vs non-scientific cultures
Conclusions: constraints on scientific explanations
The use of imagery in scientific thought