Medieval Medicine

Treatments

Prevention

Causes

leeches

Religion

Loss of blood

Praying to God

Individuals

Institution: Government

Small Group

Didn't like change

Onlycared for the wealthy

Galen: was the first to come up with the idea of dissection although he carried out his practices on pigs

Hippocrates: created the idea of the 4 humors: yellow bile, black bile, red bile, phlegm

Dumped feces in the streets

Towns were dirty

Religious causes: God sending them

4 Humors, knowing about balance

Animal body parts left in the street when butchers were finished with them

Latrines (toilets) were the streets

Church wouldn't allow people to think differently

Herbal Remedies

Made medicine to give to the sick

Apothecaries mixed ingredients to make ointments and medicines for physicians

Regular washing, teeth cleaning, combing hair, exercise in the fresh air and bathing in hot water

Urine samples

Cleanliness of towns: many town in the 1400's were cleaner than the industrial towns in the 1800's

Piped water supply

One of the most famous early hospitals was St Bartholomew's in London, founded in 1123

Zodiac/ superstition treatments (witches)

No effective anesthetic

They learnt to do basic procedures such as sewing wounds, splints for broken bones

Surgeons trained by observation

The medical Arab writers were called Rhazes and Han Sina (Avicenna)

The universities encouraged people to read books written by Hippocrates, Galen and Arab medical writers

Fewer tham 100 physicians in 1300 so only the rich could afford the fees

Physicians trained at universities for 7 years

Cauterizing- burn wounds

Improved through practice

Skull in Yorkshire was discovered which showed their skills with splinters on the bone and cutting holes to remove it

A surgeon saved King Henry V in 1403 when an arrow was pierced in his cheek so the surgeon John Bradmore created foreceps

Bradmore: discovered dressing wounds

1349- The Black death: believed to be caused by God

Much basic medical care was carried out by Monks or Nuns as they were taught how to read and write

Wise women- old wives tales