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How Do Plant and Animal Cells Differ? (Parts of Cells: (chloroplasts: make…
How Do Plant and Animal Cells Differ?
Robert Hooke built the microscope
He saw very tiny boxlike sections
He named cells:
"small compartments" in Latin
Cells
Are structures that perform specific functions
"Theory of Cells"
First Part:
Building blocks of living organisms
Second Part:
Growth and reproduction take place in cells
Third Part:
New cells are produced from existing cells
Organelles
: keep cells alive and healthy
surrounded by cytoplasm
jellylike substance that holds them in place
Parts of Cells:
chloroplasts
: make the plant's food (sugar) by the process of photosynthesis, Animals don´t have it
cell wall:
stiff outer layer that surrounds and protects the cell and gives it shape, Animals don´t have it
nucleus:
cell's control center, containes chromosomes
chromosomes
: structures that carry organism's genetic information
D.N.A
: stands for deoxyribonucleic acid
