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Chpt 4 - American Life in the Seventeenth Century 1607-1692 (New England…
Chpt 4 - American Life in the Seventeenth Century 1607-1692
New England
Puritan religious motives
ONLY stratified through church but more egaliterian
Close-knit, homogeneous
Importance
Religion
Family
Education
Schools required
Town Hall meetings
Adult male church member participants
Large number immigrants
Increase birthrate
Mixed Economy
Agriculture
Trade
Ship Building
Chesapeake
Male dominated population
Warmer climate
Harsh life
Lower birthrate
Cash crop Plantation Economy
from Cavaliers (Royalists)
Few cities develop
Labor system
Indentured Servants
Slavery
Abundance of land
Shortage of Ind. servants
No way to enslave natives
European demand for colonial goods
Slavery
Triangle Trade
3 part trade route
Africa
Carribean
Colonies
Middle Passage
Journey Africa - Western Hemisphere
Slave Culture
Blend African/American
variety tribes from diff. parts of Africa
Stono Uprising
1739, SC
Tried to march to Spanish, FL
Freedom
Rebellion defeated
Stricter laws regulating slaves
Religion
Passion fading in NE
Halfway Covenant (1662)
Individuals can be partial church members even if not converted
MA Bay Colony
Puritan
No Religious Freedom
Salem 1692
19 killed
Socioeconomic
Accused
$ Makers
Accusers
Farmers
Growing Tension
Toleration
PA
Quakers
RI
Separation of Church and State
Maryland
Only to Christians