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Skeleton System - Axial Skeleton (Skeleton System (Form and structure…

- - - - skull
        
        CraniaI bones(8)
        
        Sphenoid bone
        
        Occipital bone
        
        Temporal Bones
        
        Mandibular fossa
        
        Grooves for the middle meningeal vessels
        
        3) Mastoid process
        
        Occipital groove
        
        Sigmoid (乙狀) sulcus:
        
        Jugular foramen
        
        the inf. petrosal sinus
        
        the glossopharyngeal(CNIX), vagus(CNX), accessory n.(CNXI)
        
        the transverse sinus
        
        sinus
        
        Frontal bone
        
        Parietal bone
        
        Fontanelle
        
        Arachnoid mater
        
        Pia mater
        
        Dura mater
        
        Fontanelle順序：後前上下
        
        Sphenoidal fontanelle
        
        Mastoid Fontanelle
        
        Anterior Fontanelle
        
        Posterior Fontanelle
        
        Ethmoid bone
        
        cranial fossa
        
        middle
        
        posterior
        
        anterior
        
        suture
        
        lambdoid
        
        pterion翼穴
        
        sagittal
        
        Asterion 星點
        
        coronal
        
        Bregma 前囟
        
        lamda 人字縫間
        
        squamous
        
        Facial bones(14+1)
        
        Maxillary bone(2)
        
        Palatine bone(2)
        
        Inferior nasal concha(2)
        
        Vomer(1)
        
        Lacrimal bone(2)
        
        Zygomatic bone(2)
        
        Mandible(1)
        
        Hyoid bone(1)
        
        Nasal bone(2)
      - Vertebral column
        
        clinical relation
        
        fracture
        
        hyper extension
        
        Hangman's Fracture
        
        HIVD
        
        Teardrop Fracture
        
        不正常彎曲
        
        Lordosis
        
        Kyphosis
        
        scoliosis
        
        curves
        
        primary
        
        secondary
        
        Thoracic Vertebrae
        
        Lumbar vertebrae
        
        Sacrum
        
        Cervical vertebrae
        
        coccyx
        
        structura
        
        Vertebral arch
        
        Intervertebral disk (fibrocartilage)
        
        Vertebral body
      - Thoracic cage
        
        Sternum
        
        Manubrium
        
        Xiphoid process
        
        Body
        
        ribs
        
        False ribs
        
        True ribs (vertebro-sternal ribs)
        
        thoracic vertebrae
        
        Vertebro-chondral ribs
        
        Vertebral (floating) ribs
        
        structure
        
        typical
        
        atypical