Skeleton System - Axial Skeleton
Skeleton System
Classification and number
axial skeleton
skull
Vertebral column
clinical relation
fracture
Thoracic cage
Sternum
Manubrium
Xiphoid process
Body
Form and structure
ribs
False ribs
True ribs (vertebro-sternal ribs)
thoracic vertebrae
Vertebro-chondral ribs
Vertebral (floating) ribs
structure
typical
atypical
CraniaI bones(8)
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Temporal Bones
Frontal bone
Parietal bone
Fontanelle
Fontanelle順序：後前上下
Sphenoidal fontanelle
Mastoid Fontanelle
Anterior Fontanelle
Arachnoid mater
Pia mater
Dura mater
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Appendicular skeleton
hyper extension
Sesamoid 種子骨
Irregular bone
Flat bone
Short bone
Long bone:
Ethmoid bone
Facial bones(14+1)
curves
Thoracic Vertebrae
primary
secondary
Lumbar vertebrae
Sacrum
Cervical vertebrae
coccyx
structura
Vertebral arch
Intervertebral disk (fibrocartilage)
Vertebral body
HIVD
Hangman's Fracture
Teardrop Fracture
不正常彎曲
Lordosis
Kyphosis
scoliosis
Mandibular fossa
Grooves for the middle meningeal vessels
3) Mastoid process
Occipital groove
Sigmoid (乙狀) sulcus:
Jugular foramen
the inf. petrosal sinus
the glossopharyngeal(CNIX), vagus(CNX), accessory n.(CNXI)
the transverse sinus
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sinus
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Posterior Fontanelle
cranial fossa
middle
posterior
anterior
suture
lambdoid
pterion翼穴
sagittal
Asterion 星點
coronal
Bregma 前囟
lamda 人字縫間
squamous
Maxillary bone(2)
Palatine bone(2)
Inferior nasal concha(2)
Vomer(1)
Lacrimal bone(2)
Zygomatic bone(2)
Mandible(1)
Hyoid bone(1)
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Nasal bone(2)