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CAUSES for the Chinese Communist regime.
CAUSES for the Chinese Communist regime.
Political factors
Humiliation from foreign countries
Opium Wars (1893-42)(1856-60)
Japanese war (1894-95)
WW1
concessions in China to Japan
patriotic march of students in Beijing (May 4 1919)
WW2
Sino-Japanese War
Civil war (1946-49)
Resentment of foreign domination
Boxer Rebellion (1898-1901)
Corrupt government officials
Failure of Qing Dynasty in reforming the Country
Sun Yet Sen, revolutionary leader
Revolutionary League in 1905
Proclamation of the Chinese Republic (1912)
Guomindang (GMD) party in 1912
Leader Jiang Jieshi in 1925
campaign against warlords (1926)
Conquest of Beijing (1928) and new government in Nanjing
Russian Comintern (1919)
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Chinese Communist Part (CCP) in 1921
The Long March (1934-35)
"Rectification campaigns " in 1942
Military factors
Red Army by Mao in 1928
reorganized in 1946 (PLA)
attack of Japan in 1937
Jiang Jieshi forms the United Front
USA supply aids
Economic factors
Heavy government taxes
Inflation
Social factors
"Mao Zedong Thought"
Influence of individuals
"self-criticism sessions"