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CJC Ch.1-3 (Goals of CJS (-Herbert Packer
-Due Process and Crime Control,…
CJC Ch.1-3
Goals of CJS
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Police
Peacekeeping,
Apprehension of law violators,
Crime Prevention,
Social Services
Investigation,
Arrest,
Booking
Courts
Prosecution of Accused,
Defense of the Accused,
Preservation of Rights,
Adjudication-Process of Guilt/ Innocence
Flow
-Charging
-Intial Appearance
-Preliminary Hearing/ Grand Jury
-Information/
Indictment
-Arraignment
-Trial
-Sentencing
-Appeals
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Disparity
A difference between groups that can be explained either by legitimate factors, or by discrimination
Discrimination
-Differential treatment of individuals or groups based on race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, or economic status, instead of on their behavior or qualifications
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Crime and Victimization
Types of Crimes
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Public Order
Threaten well-being of society and challenge accepted moral- principles
Public Intox-
Panhandling-
Vandalism-
Disorderly Conduct-
Occupational
White Collar Crime-
Skimming -
Insider trading -
Tax Evasion-
Fraud-
Counterfeit Products-
Money Laundering-
Organized
Profit through illegal activities-
Maintains through use of threats- or force, corruption of public officials
Ties to other crimes "types"-visible, occupational, transitional, and cyber
Transnational
-Crimes which cross national borders
-Drug Trafficking
-Smuggling
-Human Trafficking
-Bribery, Extortion, and Financial Crimes
Victimless
-Willing and private exchange of goods or services that are strong in demand but illegal
-Prostitution
-Gambling
-Drug Sales
-Drug Use
Politiical
-Acts committed by or against the government for ideological reasons
-Terrorism
-Document Leaking
-Election Rigging
-Treason
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