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LIBERAL THEORY OF I.R (FUNCTIONALISM: (CONCEPTS: (FUNTIONALISTIC VIEW OF…

- - - - SECTORAL APPROACH: DIVIDES ISSUES INTO
        DO-ABLE: LOW POLITICS ISSUES
        AND NON-DOABLE: HIGH POLITICS ISSUES
    - - MAJOR ROLE GIVEN TO NON-POLITICAL SECTION LIKE SCIENTIST, TECHOCRATS ETC
    - - INSTEAD OF TERRITORIAL (MONISTIC IDEA)
      - SOVERIGNITY SHOULD BE WITH A SPECIALISED INSTITUTION: LIKE IN EUROZONE ECB SUPREME AUTHORITY OF MONETARY POLICY
    - - COOPERATION IN ONE SECTOR WILL HAVE SPILL OVER EFFECT ON OTHER SECTOR
      - STATES WILL BECOME INTERDEPENDENT IN SUCH A WAY THAT WAR WILL NOT BE A EASY OPTION
  - - - IS NOW INTEGRATED
      - EU PROJECT STARTED WITH EUROPEAN COAL AND STEEL UNION IN 1957 TO BECOME EUROZONE : SYSTEM WHERE COUNTRIES HAVE COMMEN CURRENCY
    - - COMPOSITE DAILOGUE : 2+6 WAS LAUNCHED.. BASED ON FUNCTIONALISM
        
        2 : HIGH POLITICS ISSUE
        KASHMIR
        NUCLEAR ISSUE
        
        6: LOW POLITICS ISSUE
        TERRORISM
        TRADE
        SIACHIN
        SIR CREEK
        CULTURE
        FISHERMAN ISSUE
        
        POSITIVE RESULTS YIELDED BYCOMPOSITE DAILOGUE
        
        NUCLEAR UNDERSTANDING
        
        EASE OF TRAVEL
        
        JOINT ANTI TERROR MECHANISM
      - BUT BECOZ OF MUMBAI TERROR ATTACKS INDIA STOPPED THE DIALOGUE
- - - - FOR SECURITY COMMUNITY TO EMERGE
        
        HIGH LEVEL OF COMMUNICATIONIS REQUIRED B/W SOCIETIES
      - PLACES WHERE COMMUNICATION IS HIGH PEACE PREVAILS IN THE REGION
      - HOW COMMUNICATION CAN DEVELOPED:?
        
        VISA LIBERALISM, ENHANCING CONNECTIVITY,PEOPLE TO PEOPLE CONTACT, SOURCE OF INFLUENCE
  - - - BECOZ EVERY COUNTRY IN REGION IS NOT SECURE INTERNALLY
      - ALSO THESE NATIONS LACK POLITICAL WILL IN THIS REGARD
- - - - BECOZ PEOLE WILL PREFER STANDING IN QUEUE RATHER FIGHTING AT BORDER
    - - SO IT WOULD NOT BE EASY TO GO FOR WAR
  - - - HE HELD THAT THERE IS NEED TO PROMOTE IDEAL OF TRADING STATE:
        
        TRADING STATE
        
        BECOZ THEY FOLLOWED OPTION OF TRADING STATE BY LIMITING MILITARY SATE
        
        LIKE GERMANY AND JAPAN: TWO COUNTRIES WHO GOT DEVASTED IN WW2
        BUT THEY BECAME GREAT POWER VERY SOON
        
        ANOTHER EXAMPLE IS CHINA: PEACE RISE
        
        MILITARLY STATE:
        
        USSR DISINTERGRATED BECOZ IT OVERSTRECHED ITSELF MILITARILY
        
        DECLINE OF US HEGEMONY BECOZ US ENGAGED ITSELF IN 2 WARS: IN AFGANISTAN AND IRAQ
- - - - WHERE NATIONS ARE NOT INTERESTED IN NEGOTIATIONS
        NATIONS ONLY TRY TO MAINTAIN IMPRESSION THAT NEGOTIATIONS ARE GOING ON