Define Culture, Enculturation, Ethnic Identity, and Acculturation, and Explain Why Culture is Important in Interpersonal Communication

Culture: Consists of the relatively specialized lifestyle of a group of people that is passed on from one generation to the next through communication, not through genes

Metaphors of Culture

Tree: The trunk, branches, and leaves are seen, but the root system, which gives the tree its structure and function, is hidden from view

Melting Pot: Cultures blend into one amalgam and lose their individuality, but the blend is better than any one of the ingredients

Iceberg: Only a small part of culture is visible; most of culture and its influences are hidden from easy inspection

Software: Culture dictates what we do and don't do. Out of awareness, people are programmed, to some extent, to think and behave by their culture

Salad: Culture are individual; yet they work together with other cultures to produce an even better combination

Organism: Culture uses the environment (other cultures) to grow but maintains boundaries so its uniqueness is not destroyed

Gender: The cultural roles of "masculine" and "feminine", is what boys and girls learn from their culture

Mosaic: Culture is made up of pieces of different shapes, sizes, and colors; the whole, the combination, is more beautiful than any individual piece

Learning Culture

Ethnic Identity: A commitment to the beliefs and philosophy of your culture, can act as a protective shield against discrimination

Enculturation: The process by which culture is transmitted from one generation to another

Sex: Different from Gender, the biological distinction between male and female; sex is determined by genes, by biology

Through Parents, Peer Groups, Schools, Religious Institutions, and Government Agencies

Observe Ethnic Holidays; Patronize Ethnic Parades; Eat Ethnic Foods; Learn Own Culture and Ethnic Background from School, and from Own Media and Internet Exposure

Race: Different from Ethnic Identity, a classification of humans on the basis of their physical and biological characteristics

Acculturation: The process by which one culture modified or changed through contact with or exposure to another culture

The Importance of Culture

Economic Interdependence

Communication Technology

Sensitivity to Cultural Differences

Culture-Specific Nature of Interpersonal Communication

Demographic Changes

The Aim of a Cultural Perspective: Culture is emphasized simply because it's crucial to the effectiveness of interpersonal communication

Cultural Practices are Diverse and not Equal