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NATURE OF STATE: (NATUE OF STATE IN SOCIALIST COUNTRIES (ELITIST SCHOLARS:…
NATURE OF STATE:
NATUE OF STATE IN SOCIALIST COUNTRIES
WITH EXCEPTION OF CUBA AND NORTH KOREA NO SOCIALIST COUNTRY IS REMAINIG
IN MID 80'S AND 90'S EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES(COMMUNIST) AND USSR ALSO COLLAPSED
FORMER EAST EUROPEAN COUNTRIES ADOPTED MARKET BASED ECONOMY
AND MIXED COUNTRIES HAD TO GONE FOR STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT PROGRAM :
LPG REFORMS
MARXIST CONCEPTION OFSOCIALIST STATE: DICTATORSHIP OF PROLETARIET
POWER LIES WITH THE MASSES
WESTERN SCOLARS LIKE KARL POPPER, HANNAH ARENDT CALLS SCOIALIST STATE: A TOTALITARIAN STATE
ELITIST SCHOLARS:
HELD THAT DICTATORSHIP OF PROPLETARIET IS ACTUALLY DICTATORSHIP OF TOP LEADERS OF COMMUNIST PARTIES
THOUGH OLIGARCHY IS A IRON LAW: BUT CONDITION IS CAPITALIST COUNTRIES IS BETTER IN THIS REGARD AS POWER HAS MORE OPTIONS
NATURE OF STATE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES:
F.W RIGGS:
PRISMATIC SOCIETIES
DEVELOPMENT TRAP
GUNNAR MYRDAL:
SOFT STATE
HAMZA ALAWI
OVERDEVELOPED STATE
SAMUEL P HUNTINGTON:
POLITICAL DECAY
MARXIST PRESPECTIVE:
DEPENDENCY THEORY
NEO COLONIALISM
NATURE OF STATE IN CAPITALIST COUNTRIES
EVOLUTION:
ANCIENT: CITY STATES: GREECE
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MEDIVAL TIMES: ROMAN EMPIRE
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MODERN TIMES : NATION STATE
LIKE USA FIRST EXP. OF FEDERATION
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POST MODERN : SUPRA NATIONAL LIKE EU BUT STILL IN TRANSITION
DIFFERENT PRESPECTIVES:
LIBERAL PRESPECTIVE:
THOMAS PAINE: STATE IS NECESSARY EVIL
STATE IS NEUTRAL ARBITTARTOR AMONG CONFICTING INTEREST
MARXIST PRESPECTIVE::
STATE IS INSTRUMENT OF BOURGEOISE CLASS NOT NEUTRAL.. 2 SCHOOLS
INSTRU.: RAPLH MILIBAND. IN POST CAPITALIST SOCIETIES STATE REMAINS INTRUMENT OF BOURGEOISE CLASS
RELATIVE AUTONOMY MODEL: NICOL PULANTZA:STATE IS RELATIVE NEUTRAL, HOWEVER IN TIME OF CRISIS IT WILL SHOW ITS TRUE FACE
STRUCTURAL: GRAMSCI: INTEGRAL STATE : CIVIL SOCIETY INVISIBLE SHIELD OF STATE.. OPAQUE STATE
ELITIST SCHOLAR:
C WRIGHT MILLS: THERE POWER LIES WITH POWER ELITES
PLURALIST SCHOLARS:
ROBERT DAHEL: PLOYARCHY IN USA
CONCLUSION: