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[Anstey 2011] John Locke & Natural Philosophy (先行研究: Positive…
[Anstey 2011]
John Locke & Natural Philosophy
Natural philosophy/
Aims of the
Essay
mechanical philosophy
Experimental
Philosophy
account of
human understanding
= 'Historical, plain Method'
method how to proceed
in natural philosophy
Under-Laborer passage
new natural philosophy
John Evelyn
Pembroke
18C - Locke, Boyle, Newton
no statement, comment, suggestion
to natural philosophy
pessimism: natural philosophy, science
scepticism: ability to know nature
Yolton: Epistemological sub-Structure
to the New Science of nature
Aarsleff: Manual of the Epistemology
(Royal Society)
先行研究:
Positive relation to New Science
Mandelbaum1964
"Locke = atomism - Boyle"
Harre1964
"Locke = corpuscularian philosophy"-Boyle
Laudan1967
=Mandelbaum1964
Yost1951
attacked by M64, L67
down-play
hypotheses, mechanical Phil.
Woolhouse1971
=M64, L67
Yolton1970
≒ Yost1951
attacked by M64, L67/
not widely accepted
Baconian
Natural Histories
how to extend
human knowledge
human understanding
new science of nature
= Wood1983
1970s -80s
promote mechanism
purity of mechanism
Wilson1979:
impure, consistent
McCann1985:
impure, consistent
McCann1994:
corpuscularian mechanism
Ayers1981-:
pure, consistent
Alexander1985:
Boyle's-copy mechanism
key to understand
Essay
Boyle's corpuscularianism: the Best