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approaches A Level (comparison of approaches (determinism the causes of…
approaches A Level
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psychodynamic approach
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evaluation
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weaknesses
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psychoanalysis is culture based, it has little relevance for non western cultures
psychoanalysis is a comprehensive theory, including use as a form of literary criticism
humanistic psychology
basic assumptions
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hierarchy of needs- most basic needs at the bottom, higher needs at the top
people reaching self actualisation experience it through peak experiences. rogers used term to describe fully functioning person
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state of congruence exists with similarity between person's ideal self and how they perceive themselves to be
conditions of worth arise when people experience conditional rather than unconditional positive regard.
problems a product of person's conditions of worth. therapist provides unconditional positive regard to help person self-actualise
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