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Nucleic Acid (Deoxyribonucleic Sugar (Nucleotides (Phosphate (Bases…
Nucleic Acid
Deoxyribonucleic Sugar
Produces
Ribonucleic Sugar
Nucleotides
made of
RNA
Also called
mRNA
Includes
Short for
Messenger RNA
functions to
carry instructions
from
DNA in nucleus
to
TRNA at ribosomes
tRNA
Matches during
Translation
is short for
Transfer RNA
functions to
Bring amino acids to the ribosomes
so
proteins can be made
Composed of
rRNA
Short for
Ribosomal RNA
makes up
ribosomes
Translates to
mRNA
single stranded
undergoes
protein synthesis
Transcription
Replication
Nucleotides
Phosphate
Bases
Sugars
Deoxyribose
Ribose
Thymine
Adenine
Replaced by
Pairs with
Uracil
Adenine
Pairs with
Made of
Also called
DNA
is copied during
Composed of
is
double stranded
shape called
double helix
Color Key
RNA
DNA
Transition
Both
Hereditary
Cytosine
Guanine
Pairs with
Cytosine
Guanine
Pairs with
During