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Endocrine System (major endocrine organs (adrenal glands (adrenal cortex…
Endocrine System
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major endocrine organs
adrenal glands
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adrenal cortex
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secretes lipid-based steroid hormones,
mineralocorticoids & glucocorticoids
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parathyroid glands
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produce protein hormone called parathyroid hormone which increase blood Ca2 whenever it falls below threshold value
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thyroid gland
secretes thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) & triiodothyronine (T3) to increase the basal metabolic rate
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thymus
secretes thymic hormones, causes T lymphocytes to become immunocompetent (respond to antigen)
pituitary gland
anterior lobe
secretes 7 hormones; thyroid-stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin, melanocyte-stimulating hormone, growth hormone
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gonads
ovaries
produce estrogen, progesterone & ova
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