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MM (輸血 (血品成分 (FFP: coagulation fator, fibrinogen), 血型的影響？, 不同血型的血將可輸血),…

- - - - lymphocyte 在tubular, intersition
    - - morphologic
      - circulating donor-specific alloantibodies
      - 免疫學證據 an antibody-mediated process (such as C4d deposition in the allograft)
    - - pre-sensitization
        
        presence of donor-specific antibodies [DSAs] or a high panel reactive antibody [PRA]
        
        PRA是評估有沒有抗HLA的抗體
      - HLA mismatch
      - African-American ethnicity
      - blood group incompatibility
      - prolonged cold ischemia time
      - delayed graft function (DGF)
  - - - Central to the allograft response are T lymphocytes
        
        T-cell 1辨認出外來的antigen
        
        activated, clonal expansion....造成tissue destruction
        
        CD4協助 B cell製造抗體